This historical account examines Eritrea's struggle for independence, highlighting the catalytic event of September 1, 1961, when armed resistance began. It details how the United Nations, influenced by Cold War geopolitics, prioritized U.S. strategic interests over Eritrean self-determination, leading to a forced federation with Ethiopia. The text then illustrates Ethiopia's systematic dismantling of Eritrean autonomy, which ultimately ignited a thirty-year war of liberation despite overwhelming odds and a lack of international support for Eritrea. The narrative emphasizes the resilience, unity, and unwavering determination that led to Eritrea's hard-won sovereignty in 1991, underscoring the enduring significance of this legacy against contemporary attempts to revise its history.