In this powerful episode, board-certified urologist Dr. Kelly Casperson exposes the gender bias in medicine and reveals why testosterone may be the missing link in women’s mood, motivation, and longevity. One of the few female urologists in the U.S., Dr. Kelly is rewriting the narrative on hormones—explaining why testosterone isn’t “just for men” and why, after 90 years, the FDA still hasn’t approved it for women. Her message is clear: women are not broken. Whether you’re in your 30s, perimenopause, or beyond, this episode will change how you see your biology—and your power. About Dr. Casperson Dr. Kelly Casperson is a urologist, author, speaker, and educator transforming the way women understand their bodies. She empowers women of all ages to embrace sexual health, hormone balance, and intimacy with confidence and curiosity. With humor and candor, she dismantles shame-based myths and teaches one powerful truth: You Are Not Broken. Follow Dr. Kelly Casperson: Instagram: @kellycaspersonmd Podcast: You Are Not Broken Website: https://kellycaspersonmd.com/ *** Subscribe to The Neuro Experience for more conversations at the intersection of brain science and performance. I'm committed to bringing you evidence-based insights that you can apply to your own health journey. *** A huge thank you to my sponsors for supporting this episode. Check them out and enjoy exclusive discounts: Troscriptions: Go to https://www.troscriptions.com/neuro | Code: NEURO for 10% your first order Ketone IQ: Go to https://www.ketone.com/NEURO for 30% OFF your subscription order Timeline: Head to https://timeline.com/neuro to get 20% off Manukora: Head to https://www.manukora.com/neuro to save up to 31% plus $25 worth of free gifts with the Starter Kit. Brickhouse Nutrition: Check out the university study and get 20% off when you use promo code NEURO at https://brickhousenutrition.com. Jones Road Beauty:  Head to https://Jonesroadbeauty.com and use code NEURO at checkout. *** I’m Louisa Nicola — clinical neurophysiologist — Alzheimer’s prevention specialist — founder of Neuro Athletics. My mission is to translate cutting-edge neuroscience into actionable strategies for cognitive longevity, peak performance, and brain disease prevention. If you're committed to optimizing your brain — reducing Alzheimer’s risk — and staying mentally sharp for life, you’re in the right place. Stay sharp. Stay informed. Join thousands who subscribe to the Neuro Athletics Newsletter → https://bit.ly/3ewI5P0 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/louisanicola_/ Twitter : https://twitter.com/louisanicola_ Topics discussed: 00:00 – Intro 03:14 – From Sex Ed to Menopause 05:15 – FDA Bias & Hormone Approval 07:26 – Redefining HRT as PET (Progesterone, Estrogen, Testosterone) 07:51 – Hormones 101 & Testosterone Misconceptions 10:13 – Perimenopause vs. Stress 11:51 – The “Bricks of the House” Analogy 13:57 – Symptoms of Low Testosterone in Women 15:15 – Lab Values vs. Reality 17:14 – DHEA & Supplementation 20:10 – Emotions on Testosterone 21:23 – Testosterone & Mental Health 22:33 – Vitamin D & Hormone Synergy 23:07 – Debunking Testosterone Myths 26:35 – The “Married-Only” Paradox 27:14 – Perimenopause Misdiagnosis 28:19 – Myth #2 – Masculinization Fear 29:15 – Fertility & Testosterone 30:07 – Pregnancy & Safety 31:01 – Blood Tests Explained 32:41 – Dr. Casperson’s Book & Treatment Guidance 33:24 – Contraindications & Safety 34:06 – Breast-Cancer Data 35:12 – The Menopause Divorce Rate 36:47 – Untreated Menopause & Relationships 39:25 – Testifying at the FDA 41:35 – The Estrogen Box Warning 43:35 – Why the FDA Still Hasn’t Acted 45:59 – Risk Tolerance Gap 46:17 – Systemic Discrimination in Medicine 47:28 – Neurological Protection of Testosterone 48:11 – Alzheimer’s & Hormone Decline 50:11 – Prevention vs. Treatment 52:04 – Brain Receptors & Protection 55:14 – The Brain Literally Eats Itself 57:18 – FDA Hearing Reflection  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices