
Do all leaks matter in Left Atrial Appendage Closure?
Dr. Michael Rinaldi, Director of Structural Heart at Sanger Heart & Vascular Institute, offers a deep dive into the evolving science of peri-device leaks during LAAC. In this insightful discussion, he explores which leaks carry stroke risk, how device technology is changing the game, and what imaging and sizing strategies are most effective.
Topics covered include:
Stroke risk: how much do small leaks actually increase it?
Why leaks over 3mm are the new threshold of concern
Key differences between Watchman and Amulet devices
Watchman Flex and Flex Pro: reduced leak rates and improved safety
The role of ICE vs TEE in modern workflows
Tips on device sizing, oversizing, and how to avoid DRT
When to intervene (and when to observe)
Use of TrueSteer and the shift toward minimalist procedures
If you’re a structural heart or interventional cardiologist, this is a must-watch to help guide your clinical decision-making and device selection.
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#Cardiology #LAAC #Watchman #TEE #ICE #StructuralHeart #CathLab #strokeprevention
00:00 Introduction by Dr. Elliot Groves
00:18 Dr. Michael Rinaldi Joins the Discussion
00:50 Do All Leaks Really Matter?
01:36 Stroke Risk with Small Peri-Device Leaks
02:21 Understanding Leak Size and Stroke Magnitude
03:05 Types of Device Leaks Explained
04:03 Device Differences: Watchman vs Amulet
05:23 Confounders in Stroke Risk Assessment
06:09 Should We Intervene on Small Leaks?
06:43 Why 3mm Is the New Leak Cutoff
07:07 Clinical Significance of Small Crescentic Leaks
07:40 How Watchman Flex Changed Leak Rates
08:10 Data from PROTECT, OPTION, and CHAMPION Trials
08:39 The Future of Imaging: ICE vs TEE
09:32 Minimalist Workflow and Resource Constraints
10:19 Better Imaging, Better Devices: What’s Next?
10:36 Summary: Which Leaks Matter Most?
11:13 Deployment Tips to Minimize Leaks
12:10 When to Intervene and When to Observe
13:04 Caution Against Overusing Coils and Plugs
14:04 Debating Device Oversizing Strategies
15:05 Oversizing vs Stability: Finding the Sweet Spot
16:35 Compression, DRT, and the Ice Cream Cone Effect
17:11 Where TruSteer Makes a Difference
18:02 Why Watchman Flex Works for Most Appendages
20:08 Final Thoughts on Device Selection
21:30 Closing Remarks and Community Discussion