In this one-to-one edition of The Mathematicians Podcast, part of our Injectives subseries, host Benjamin Cornish sits down with philosopher, peace theorist, and long-time educator Dr Thomas Daffern to explore the deep and often surprising intersections between mathematics and religion. Together, they trace the parallel histories of mystical belief and mathematical thought, from the temples of ancient Egypt and the philosophies of Greece to the shifting theological landscapes leading up to the Islamic Golden Age. Why were certain numbers considered sacred? Was ancient religion a catalyst for mathematical inquiry; or was it the other way around? And how has religious belief shaped our understanding of the infinite, harmony, and even the very definition of mathematics? This conversation ranges from Thales to Galileo, from pre-Islamic Arabia to modern mathematical axioms, all with a generous sprinkling of curiosity, nuance, and dry wit. Expect reflections on sacred ratios, philosophical migrations, and a surprising number of  school memories. If you've ever wondered whether math and faith are fundamentally at odds—or fundamentally entwined—this episode is for you.   Books that have been mentioned: Alphabet vs the goddess https://www.alphabetvsgoddess.com/index.html Herod the Great https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/book/herod-the-great-jewish-king-in-a-roman-world Talking Commentary on the Qur'an http://www.educationaid.net/homepage.html?../pages/lectures.html Drunk with Blood https://www.eden.co.uk/christian-books/bible-study/academic-bible-study/drunk-with-blood-gods-killings-in-the-bible/ Being and Knowledge https://www.lulu.com/shop/dr-thomas-clough-daffern/being-and-knowledge-volume-one/paperback/product-1jqk6wvk.html?srsltid=AfmBOop3Vrge4wmi0YwHjhYMC9W2FZYELvLRu21pLBdz1HpOitQAnRU0&page=1&pageSize=4 Encyclopedia of Druid Studies https://www.lulu.com/shop/dr-thomas-clough-daffern/encyclopaedia-of-druid-studies-volume-one/paperback/product-1y5gmeyv.html?srsltid=AfmBOoop6XoUBqvxafFMBOyxW6yqU646gl4yE_BcxU_F7QKTyyZW6sbd&page=1&pageSize=4 Periodic table of world religions https://interfaithpeacetreaty.wordpress.com/periodic-table-of-the-worlds-religious-philosophical-traditions/   Dr Daffern's main web page: http://www.educationaid.net/homepage.html   Keywords: Mathematics and Religion, History of Maths, Ancient Mathematics, Philosophy of Mathematics, Sacred Numbers, Mathematical Harmony, Religious Influence on Science, Islamic Golden Age, Ancient Philosophy, Dr Thomas Daffern, The Mathematicians Podcast, Interdisciplinary Thinking, Mathematics and Metaphysics, Education and Belief Systems, Maths and Faith Hashtags: #MathematicsPodcast #HistoryOfMaths #MathsAndReligion #AncientMaths #PhilosophyOfMaths #SacredNumbers #IslamicGoldenAge #MathsThroughHistory #TheMathematiciansPodcast #DrThomasDaffern #InjectivesSeries #MathsAndPhilosophy #MathsEducation #InterdisciplinaryThinking #SpiritualMaths   The music was:   "Danse Macabre - Finale"Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/