Exploring the Hidden Forces Behind Animal Welfare Decisions In this thought-provoking episode of the LiveStack Podcast, Daniel Foy and Dr. Jim Reynolds explore the foundational, but often overlooked, forces that shape how we treat animals in agriculture. From the mysteries of consciousness to the evolution of ethical frameworks and the undeniable influence of money, this episode invites listeners to rethink how decisions get made on farms and in science. Jim reflects on the elusive nature of consciousness, how we still don’t fully understand it, yet it underpins everything we do, from human perception to animal behavior. He explains how sentience, the ability to feel, anticipate, and remember, applies not just to people but to cows, pigs, birds, and beyond. Daniel and Jim challenge the industry to recognize that animals aren’t machines reacting to stimuli but beings with emotional landscapes and expectations. They caution against building AI and precision livestock tools that ignore these deeper dimensions. Ethics is unpacked as the application of welfare knowledge, how individual, cultural, and societal values inform decisions about pain, comfort, and care. The conversation confronts the influence of short-term economics and production pressures that can lead to suffering, especially in heat stress, calf separation, and workforce challenges. With examples from swine housing, dairy operations, and the historical evolution of welfare practices, the episode underscores the need for new metrics, ones that measure consciousness and emotion, not just productivity. The conversation ends with a call to action: to rethink standards, train with intention, and build systems (including AI) that genuinely reflect what animals feel, not just what they produce. Make sure to also take a read of the associated blog on the AgriGates Website>News. Listen on Spotify | Apple Podcast