In this conversation, Raza Jafri, Head of Equities at Intermarket Securities discusses the current state of the Pakistani economy, highlighting the transition towards growth and the challenges faced in achieving sustainable economic stability. He emphasizes the importance of privatization, tax reforms, and the need for consistent policy-making to attract foreign investment. The discussion also covers market trends, investor sentiment, and sector-specific insights, providing a comprehensive outlook for 2025. Takeaways 2024 is expected to show economic growth after stabilization. The banking sector is currently the most profitable in Pakistan. Privatization efforts are crucial for fiscal improvement. Tax reforms are necessary to increase tax-to-GDP ratio. Investor sentiment is cautiously optimistic for 2025. Sustainable growth is the new focus for economic policy. Historical patterns show that Pakistan has experienced boom and bust cycles. Foreign investment is contingent on political stability and economic reforms. Sector analysis indicates potential in energy and banking for 2025. The market is currently undervalued compared to regional peers. Chapters 00:00 Economic Overview and Market Trends 12:16 Stabilization and Growth Challenges 23:54 Privatization and Tax Reforms 36:11 Investor Sentiment and Market Dynamics 47:34 Sector Analysis and Future Outlook