In this clip, Max Smeets unpacks the contrasting cyber strategies of two global superpowers: the United States and China. The U.S. operates with a centralized and aggressive approach, led by U.S. Cyber Command and the NSA. Through a strategy known as persistent engagement, it actively disrupts adversaries, even across foreign networks, demonstrating a global mindset in cyber operations. Historical cases like Stuxnet reveal the extent to which the U.S. has been willing to conduct destructive and disruptive cyber activities.China, on the other hand, adopts a more decentralized and evolving model, involving a wide range of actors from PLA-affiliated units to universities and independent hacker groups. Much of China’s known activity revolves around IP theft and espionage, with increasing emphasis on Operational Preparation of the Environment (OPE) — quietly infiltrating systems and holding them at risk for potential future attacks.This conversation explores not only their strategic differences but also the structural contrasts between a tightly coordinated U.S. system and China’s more complex, layered cyber ecosystem. It also looks ahead to how both countries may continue to evolve, especially as China moves toward more centralized coordination of its cyber capabilities.Watch Full Episode: https://youtu.be/XXSIa5-exTI