In this episode, Jim and Jared delve into Kant’s essay ’What is Enlightenment?’ exploring its themes of reason, individualism, and the nature of enlightenment. They discuss the distinction between public and private reason, the challenges of achieving enlightenment in modern society, and the implications of Kant’s ideas in light of Freud’s critiques. The conversation highlights the tension between individual reasoning and societal influences, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and the pursuit of knowledge.