Find the research behind the episode and the show notes here.

In this episode, Alex and Zane discuss Montana's current trade relationships and fuel prices, the implications of rising energy demand in developing nations, and forecast trends for global coal consumption. They explore the geopolitical and economic impacts of energy consumption, focusing on the ongoing necessity for coal and other energy sources amidst efforts to limit gas use in the Western hemisphere. They highlight key players in coal mining and mineral supply, particularly China’s dominance, while addressing the challenges and ethical issues associated with transporting and exporting energy resources. The episode wraps up with a discussion on the future importance of critical minerals such as copper, cobalt, and lithium in global geopolitics.