Episode 6: What Parents Need to Know About Clinical vs. Educational Autism Criteria
In this episode, we explore the important distinctions and overlaps between clinical diagnoses of autism and eligibility criteria for services under IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act). We’ll discuss California's 2014 regulatory updates aimed at better aligning clinical and educational criteria and highlight what parents need to know to navigate both. We'll cover:
Core Diagnostic Criteria
A clinical diagnosis requires clear deficits in social-emotional reciprocity, nonverbal communication, and relationship skills, as well as evidence of repetitive behaviors, rigid routines, or sensory sensitivities. Educational eligibility, on the other hand, focuses on the need for specially designed instruction that supports access and progress in general education.
Specially Designed Instruction
What adaptations in content, delivery, and methodology look like in educational settings, including behavior plans, executive skills, and mental health counseling.
Common Pitfalls in School-Based Assessments
Why it's critical for school psychologists to be familiar with clinical diagnostic criteria and to avoid "diagnostic overshadowing"—attributing all challenges to autism without considering other conditions like ADHD, learning disabilities, or anxiety.
Transition Assessments
For students 16 and older, effective transition assessments address executive functioning, adaptive skills, and planning for independent living, employment, and community agency support.
Through understanding these distinctions, parents can be better prepared to advocate for comprehensive and meaningful supports that address the full impact of autism on their child’s daily life and future.
Join us to learn more about these criteria and why an accurate understanding is essential in supporting your child’s development both in school and beyond.