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The Bellator Christi Podcast
Brian Chilton
372 episodes
3 hours ago
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Episodes (20/372)
The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E13 Genres of Biblical Literature

By: Brian G. Chilton, M.Div., Ph.D. | December 7, 2023
S7E13 Genres of Biblical Literature on YouTube

The following are the seven genres of biblical literature.

*
The Law (2%):
Consists of laws, mandates, and codes. Look for the three kinds of laws in this portion of Scripture--religious laws, national laws, and moral laws. Even within the religious and national laws, a transcendent moral law is found. Look for the moral laws to find an application to your life as a believer in the new covenant of grace.
*
Historical Narrative (43% with the Gospels; 41% without):
Understand the times, culture, background, and personalities. Look for the conflicts and how the conflicts were resolved. Also, look for the theological aspects of the story. How did God interact with the people of the time? What did God do? And what did God say? Read this section as a story.
*
Poetry (33%):
Poetic elements are found throughout the entirety of Scripture. The prophets use poetry extensively. Even Jesus used poetry quite a bit. In fact, the favorite literary device of Jesus appeared to be antithetical parallelisms. Joachim Jeremias wrote the following about the teaching style of Jesus.

In fact, antithetic parallelism occupies a considerable space in the sayings of Jesus. Even if we leave aside antitheses (e.g. Mark 2:17a, 17b; 10:45) and restrict ourselves to cases of antithetic parallelism (though in some cases the differentiation of these two categories could be a matter of dispute), we are led to the conclusion that in the synoptic gospels, antithetic parallelism occurs well over a hundred times in the sayings of Jesus. According to my counting it occurs as follows:
15 Mark: 30 times
Logia common to Matthew and Luke: 34 times
Additional instances in Matthew only: 44 times
Additional instances in Luke only: 30 times



* When studying poetry, it's important to understand the poetic form, especially with chiasms. For chiasms, the centermost point gives the most important, if not the primary, message of the teaching.


*
Prophecy (c. 15%):
Know the difference between foretelling (predictive prophecy) and forthtelling (preaching against the sins of the people of the time). The prophets were poetic and literary geniuses. Don't neglect nor forsake the poetic elements of their teaching. Also, consider double fulfillments, such as the one found in Isaiah 7:14.
*
Bibliography/Gospels (2%):
Read each passage in the scope of the entire story. Pay attention to the theological meaning of each story and teaching. Also, consider the primary emphasis of each evangelist. Matthew presented Jesus as the Messiah, Mark presented Jesus as the Son of God, Luke portrayed him as the Son of Man, and John highlighted Jesus's identity as the Logos, or the Word. Look for key words and themes.
*
Epistles (7%):
Evaluate the reason for why the letter was written. What was the problem at hand? Research the culture and history of the people involved and the intended recipients. Look for important key words. Also, search for creeds and hymns in the texts.
*
Apocalyptic (c. 1%):
This form of literature is found in Revelation, Daniel, and portions of Isaiah and Ezekiel. Read texts of this genre with great humility. Connect the literature with the Old Testament, particularly Daniel and Jesus's Olivet Discourse in Matthew. Place symbols under the theological microscope to find the deeper meanings of what was written. Likewise, look for divine titles. In my estimation, apocalyptic literature can be very encouraging if one keeps these things in mind.

About the Author/Host of S7E13 Genres of Biblical Literature

Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast.
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1 year ago
54 minutes 2 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7Q3 The Question Zone Episode 3

By: Brian Chilton and Curtis Evelo | November 30, 2023
S7Q3 The Question Zone Episode 3 on YouTube

Question Zone Episode 3
“1) What does the title 'the Father' indicate about the first Person of the Trinity? Does this title relate to the economic Trinity? Or to the ontological Trinity? Or both?
2) What does the title 'the Son' indicate about the second Person of the Trinity? Does this title relate to the economic Trinity? Or to the ontological Trinity? Or both?
3) What does the title 'the Holy Spirit' indicate about the third Person of the Trinity? Does this title relate to the economic Trinity? Or to the ontological Trinity? Or both?” -Learning123

* Is baptism necessary for believers in the category of required or not for salvation?
* What are the nature of baptisms and what is biblical or better yet supported by scripture?
* I recently listened to a debate or discussion on oral traditions with Bart Ehrman https://www.premierunbelievable.com/unbelievable/unbelievable-bart-ehrman-vs-richard-bauckham-can-we-trust-eyewitness-testimony-in-the-biblical-accounts/16762.article and he stated that we cannot trust orally recorded accounts and stories.. knowing that this is your doctorate.. what can you say to help us understand oral tradition better...?
* In that same debate Ehrman also was stating that the gospel accounts and it’s writers are not eyewitness accounts and we shouldn’t trust them as that
* In your recent interview with Mark Phillips I had a question …How did the intertestamental period writings influence the time period and expectations of the messiah or the coming of the messiah?
* What can we use as an apologetic out of the intertestamental writings that can help give an overall view of the culture and its expectations?

About the Hosts
Brian Chilton

Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. Dr. Chilton earned a Ph.D. in the Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University (with high distinction), a M.Div. in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his B.S. in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University, and completed Unit 1 of Clinical Pastoral Education at Wake Forest University's School of Medicine. Dr. Chilton is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society.  In his spare time, he enjoys reading, working out in his home gym, and watching football. He has served in pastoral ministry for over 20 years and serves as a clinical chaplain.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104 
https://www.amazon.com/Conversations-about-Heaven-Difficult-Questions/dp/1666762687
Curtis Evelo


Curtis Evelo is a cattle rancher at the E6 Hereford Ranch in St. Ignatius, Montana. He is the Co-Host and Producer of the Bellator Christi Podcast. He often teaches and speaks at his church Cornerstone Faith Center in St. Ignatius. Curtis provides a common-sense approach to Christianity as he contemplates the wonders of God’s creation in Big Sky Country. Curtis serves as an Assistant Vice President of B...
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1 year ago
1 hour 7 minutes 24 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E12 The Historicity of the Bible (w. Dr. Michelle Johnson)

By: Brian Chilton, Ph.D., and Michelle Johnson, Ph.D. | November 30, 2023
S7E12 The Historicity of the Bible with Dr. Michelle Johnson on YouTube

S7E12 Historicity of the Bible

* How do we determine if something is historically sound?
* What factors prove the historicity of creation?
* Is there any evidence to prove the biblical story of the Flood?
* Do we have any historical reasons to believe in the existence of the patriarchs?
* What evidence do we have for the Exodus?
* Was King David a real historical person?
* What evidence do we have for the incarnation and existence of Jesus of Nazareth?
* Are there reasons to believe that the resurrection of Jesus was a historical event?
* How does the historicity of these events impact our belief in the divine inspiration and inerrancy of Scripture?

About Your Hosts
Brian Chilton

Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. Dr. Chilton earned a Ph.D. in the Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University (with high distinction), a M.Div. in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his B.S. in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University, and completed Unit 1 of Clinical Pastoral Education at Wake Forest University's School of Medicine. Dr. Chilton is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society.  In his spare time, he enjoys reading, working out in his home gym, and watching football. He has served in pastoral ministry for over 20 years and serves as a clinical chaplain.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104 
https://www.amazon.com/Conversations-about-Heaven-Difficult-Questions/dp/1666762687
Michelle Johnson

Michelle Johnson earned a Ph.D. in Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University. She also earned her M.A. in Theological Studies and her M.Div. in Professional Ministries at Liberty University. Michelle graduated from the University of Minnesota with her undergraduate degrees. She and her husband Steve live in Mankato, Minnesota, where she also serves in women’s ministries. In addition to her love of theology and apologetics, Michelle also has a passion for historical studies, particularly the theology of the Patristics. When she is not spending time reading or writing, Michelle can often be found dreaming of her next travel adventure or enjoying a great cup of coffee. Michelle Johnson serves as the Executive Vice-President and Managing Editor of Bellator Christi Ministries.
Check out the last episode at the following link: https://bellatorchristi.com/2023/11/16/s7e11-intertestamental-period-w-dr-mark-phillips/
(c) 2023. Bellator Christi
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1 year ago
1 hour 7 minutes 51 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E11 Intertestamental Period (w. Dr. Mark Phillips)

By: Brian Chilton, Ph.D., and Mark Phillips, D.Min. | November 16, 2023
S7E11 Intertestamental Period (w. Dr. Mark Phillips) on YouTube

Topics Discussed on S7E11 Intertestamental Period (w. Dr. Mark Phillips)

* What do we mean by the “Intertestamental period”?
* During this time, a collection of books were written known as the apocrypha. What are some of these books and what are they about?
* Around this time, another was written called the pseudepigrapha. What were some of the more notable books in this collection and what do they discuss?
* Can these books help us learn more about the New Testament? If so, how?
* Do any churches accept either the apocrypha or pseudepigrapha as canonical?
* Why do Protestants reject these works as canonical?

 
The Bellator Christi Podcast is available on several podcasting apps, including those listed below. Click subscribe to hear the latest episodes, and take Bellator Christi Podcast with you on the go.
iHeart Radio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/the-bellator-christi-podcast-46294890/
Google Podcasts: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iZWxsYXRvcmNocmlzdGkuY29tL2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA
iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bellator-christi-podcast/id1192956139
TuneIn: https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcas/The-Bellator-Christi-Podcast-p869689/?topicId=344862484
 
About the Host

Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. Dr. Chilton earned a Ph.D. in the Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University (with high distinction), a M.Div. in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his B.S. in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University, and completed Unit 1 of Clinical Pastoral Education at Wake Forest University's School of Medicine. Dr. Chilton is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society.  In his spare time, he enjoys reading, working out in his home gym, and watching football. He has served in pastoral ministry for over 20 years and serves as a clinical chaplain.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104 
https://www.amazon.com/Conversations-about-Heaven-Difficult-Questions/dp/1666762687
About the Guests
Dr. Mark Phillips serves as the Vice President of Academics at Tri-State Bible College. He earned a Doctor of Ministry degree in Apologetics at Southern Evangelical Seminary in Charlotte, North Carolina. Dr. Phillips is also a pastor and lives with his wife and family in Proctorville, Ohio.
 
 
If you missed the last episode of the Bellator Christi Podcast, you can find it by clicking the following link: https://bellatorchristi.com/2023/11/09/s7e10-creating-the-canon-w-dr-benjamin-laird-and-dr-leo-percer/
 
(c) 2023. Bellator Christi.
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1 year ago
55 minutes 58 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E10 Creating the Canon (w. Dr. Benjamin Laird and Dr. Leo Percer)

By: Brian Chilton, Ph.D., Benjamin Laird, Ph.D., and Leo Percer, Ph.D. | November 9, 2023
S7E10 Creating the Canon on YouTube

Questions Covered on S7E10 Creating the Canon (w. Dr. Benjamin Laird and Dr. Leo Percer)

* When we speak of the New Testament canon, what do we mean? (Laird and Percer)
* In your book, Creating the Canon, you mention the methods that the NT writers likely used when writing their books. How did the writers go about formulating their documents? (Laird)
* You mentioned that the writing of the NT books was a collaborative process. What did you mean by that? (Laird)
* Who were the original readers of the NT writings? (Laird and Percer)
* How did the 27 books of the NT form into one collaborative canonical collection? (Laird)
* Percer, we have discussed various aspects that the early church looked for when they determined which books were inspired and belonged in the canon. What were some of those criteria? (Percer)
* What role did theological controversies hold in the formulation of the NT canon? (Laird)
* How confident are you in that we have the correct books in the NT canon? (Laird and Percer)

The Bellator Christi Podcast is available on several podcasting apps, including those listed below. Click subscribe to hear the latest episodes, and take Bellator Christi Podcast with you on the go.
iHeart Radio: https://www.iheart.com/podcast/the-bellator-christi-podcast-46294890/
Google Podcasts: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9iZWxsYXRvcmNocmlzdGkuY29tL2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA
iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bellator-christi-podcast/id1192956139
TuneIn: https://tunein.com/podcasts/Religion--Spirituality-Podcas/The-Bellator-Christi-Podcast-p869689/?topicId=344862484
 
About the Host

Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. Dr. Chilton earned a Ph.D. in the Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University (with high distinction), a M.Div. in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his B.S. in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University, and completed Unit 1 of Clinical Pastoral Education at Wake Forest University's School of Medicine. Dr. Chilton is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society.  In his spare time, he enjoys reading, working out in his home gym, and watching football. He has served in pastoral ministry for over 20 years and serves as a clinical chaplain.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104 
https://www.amazon.com/Conversations-about-Heaven-Difficult-Questions/dp/1666762687
About the Guests


Dr. Benjamin Laird joined the faculty of Liberty University in 2011 and currently serves as Associate Professor of Biblical Studies. A native of Denver, Colorado, Dr. Laird teaches a variety of courses in New Testament and Greek. He is a second-generation Liberty alumnus and lives in Lynchburg with his wife and their five children. In addition to his teaching experience, he has served in various capacities in the church including pastor...
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2 years ago
56 minutes 26 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E9 Oral Traditions and the Dependability of God's Word

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D., M.Div. | November 2, 2023
S7E9 Oral Traditions and the Dependability of God's Word on YouTube

 
S7E9 Oral Traditions and the Dependability of God’s Word (Article)
What Do We Mean by “Oral Traditions?”
When we speak of “oral traditions,” we are speaking of stories that are important to a person and community that are passed along from one generation to another. Before stories were written down on paper, communities often transmitted stories to their children that existed from numerous generations of the past. Most assuredly, most of the stories that we find in the Bible originated with oral traditions. Even in the most literate of cultures, a person does not walk around with a pen and paper, documenting everything that is seen. Neither do most normal people walk around with a video recorder, taping everything they see.
When important events transpire, historians—serving as detectives—interview eyewitnesses to compile information to accurately recreate the event. Since the reports stem from eyewitness accounts and may not be recorded for some time after the event, then the story is initially told and spread by an oral tradition, or an oral account, of what happened.
 
Do Oral Traditions Work the Same as the Telephone Game?
Living in a written culture, I was suspicious when I first learned about oral traditions. Like many, I assumed that oral traditions must work comparably to the old schoolyard game “Telephone.” Telephone is played when a person tells Person A a story. Then, Person A tells Person B, Person B tells Person C, and so on until it reaches the last person in the line. By the time the information is told by the last person, the story has completely changed from what Person A said.
The funny game shows that information is not always accurately and precisely communicated from one person to another. However, oral traditions do not operate in the same manner because communities are involved with storytelling. People from the group can correct the storyteller if he or she tells the story incorrectly. Anyone married knows that our wives will quickly correct us if we say something that is not right. Imagine how much more self-correction occurs within an entire community.
 
Is There a Model That Best Describes How Oral Traditions Work?
Three models have been offered to describe how the transmission of oral traditions works.
Informal Uncontrolled Model (Bultmann and German School)
First, there is the view held by the German theological school which was defended by one Rudolf Bultmann. The German school defended a position known as the informal uncontrolled model. By “informal,” they indicate that no one was assigned the role of the guardians of the tradition. As such, no hierarchy existed, and no one necessarily preserved the story. By “uncontrolled,” the information was not necessarily memorized, resulting in each group adding to the tradition as they saw fit.
Bultmann notes the existence of NT prophets who likely held that when they spoke, they spoke for Jesus. To a great degree, Bultmann’s model does resemble the classic game of Telephone more than the others. Most troubling, Bultmann asserts that “I do not indeed think that we can know almost nothing concerning the life and personality of Jesus, since the early Christian sources show no interest in either, are moreover fragmentary and often legendary; and other sources about Jesus do not exist” (Bultmann, Jesus and the Word, 13).
When examining the NT texts and the similarity they hold with rabbinic practices, strong doubt is cast upon the Bultmannian viewpoint. This was true of the Scandinavian school led by Harald Riesenfeld and Birger Gerhardsson. They advocated a view known as the formal controlled model. The transmission of the Jesus traditions was formal in the sense that they were entrusted to the disciples...
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2 years ago
34 minutes 3 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7Q2 The Question Zone (Episode 2)

By: Curtis Evelo and Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D. | October 26, 2023
The dynamic duo return for another episode of the Question Zone. On this edition, a variety of topics were discussed from how to know when to leave a church to current events.
S7Q2 The Question Zone (Episode 2) on YouTube

1: Brian, part of your latest podcasts and interview with Dr.Huff…. Inspiration of the text, I have this question: With as much information there is about the biblical cannon and how we received the Biblical texts, why is it that this is one of the most sticking points for unbelievers ?
2: Archeological evidence is becoming more and more a proof of the accuracy of the text of the Bible. Is there one recent archaeological find that really excites you and what is the significance of it?
3: Recently, some evangelical Christians have had some pastoral and apologetic leaders come out against certain aspects of the faith and others experiences. What is the potential reason for this ?
4: Can we expect to hear God in a personal way?
5: Should we expect to see miracles today?
6: Documented miracles: With these types of evidence of miracles why are so many prominent people coming out so strongly against them?
7: What was the historical view of miracles? And what did they see ?
8: “current events “With the war in Israel we are seeing a large uprise in support for Hamas and a turning away from Israel what is the significance of this?
About the Hosts

Curtis Evelo is a cattle rancher at the E6 Hereford Ranch in St. Ignatius, Montana. He is the Co-Host and Producer of the Bellator Christi Podcast. He often teaches and speaks at his church Cornerstone Faith Center in St. Ignatius. Curtis provides a common-sense approach to Christianity as he contemplates the wonders of God’s creation in Big Sky Country. Curtis serves as an Assistant Vice President of Broadcasting at Bellator Christi Ministries, a contributor, and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. His research interests include Jewish studies in the New Testament, Old Testament typologies, and studies on free will.
 
Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. Dr. Chilton earned a Ph.D. in the Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University (with high distinction), a M.Div. in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his B.S. in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University, and completed Unit 1 of Clinical Pastoral Education at Wake Forest University's School of Medicine. Dr. Chilton is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society.  In his spare time, he enjoys reading, working out in his home gym, and watching football. He has served in pastoral ministry for over 20 years and serves as a clinical chaplain.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104 
https://www.amazon.com/Conversations-about-Heaven-Difficult-Questions/dp/1666762687
To hear the previous episode of the Question Zone, click the following link: https://bellatorchristi.com/2023/09/28/s7q1-the-question-zone-with-curtis-evelo-episode-1/
(c) 2023. Bellator Christi.
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2 years ago
59 minutes 42 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E8 Inerrancy: Does It Matter?

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D., M.Div. and T. J. Gentry, Ph.D., D.Min. | October 26th, 2023
S7E8 Inerrancy: Does It Matter? on YouTube


* Last week, we discussed the three I’s of Scripture: inspiration, infallibility, and inerrancy. Briefly define each “I” for us.
* Why does it seem that inerrancy gets the most pushback of all three “I’s”?
* Why is inerrancy still important to maintain in a world that is growing increasingly hostile to its concept?
* One of the big problems facing inerrancy consists of so-called contradictions in the biblical narrative. How can we best work through these contradictions?
* This may be a bit of a controversial question, but one that needs to be addressed. Why does it seem that many even in the evangelical world seem to ignore or reject biblical inerrancy?
* How might a rejection of biblical inerrancy lead to other problems?

 
About Our Host

Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. Dr. Chilton earned a Ph.D. in the Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University (with high distinction), a M.Div. in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his B.S. in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University, and completed Unit 1 of Clinical Pastoral Education at Wake Forest University's School of Medicine. Dr. Chilton is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society.  In his spare time, he enjoys reading, working out in his home gym, and watching football. He has served in pastoral ministry for over 20 years and serves as a clinical chaplain.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104 
https://www.amazon.com/Conversations-about-Heaven-Difficult-Questions/dp/1666762687
About Our Guest
Dr. Thomas J. Gentry (aka., TJ Gentry) serves as the pastor of First Christian Church of West Frankfort, Illinois, the Assistant Vice President of Publishing and Communications, and the Assistant Editor of Bellator Christi Ministries. He formerly served as the Executive Editor of MoralApologetics.com. Dr. Gentry is a world-class scholar holding 5 doctorate degrees and 6 masters degrees. Additionally, he is a prolific writer as he has published 7 books including Pulpit Apologist, Absent from the Body, Present with the Lord, and You Shall Be My Witnesses: Reflections on Sharing the Gospel. Be on the lookout for two additional books that he will soon publish. In addition to his impressive resume, Dr. Gentry proudly served his country as an officer in the United States Army and serves as a martial arts instructor.
 
Catch the last episode of the Bellator Christi Podcast by clicking the following link: https://bellatorchristi.com/2023/10/19/s7e7-theopneustos-and-biblical-inspiration/
(c) 2023. Bellator Christi.
 
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2 years ago
53 minutes 3 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E7 Theopneustos and Biblical Inspiration

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D., M.Div. | October 19, 2023
S7E7 Theopneustos and Biblical Inspiration on YouTube


What Do We Mean by Biblical Inspiration?
On "S7E7 Theopneustos and Biblical Inspiration," let's talk about what we mean by biblical inspiration. By biblical inspiration, we mean to say that God inspired the writers of Scripture to accurately convey his message in all that it says, while also permitting the writers to incorporate their own words, styles, and personalities when writing out the text. As such, the Bible is the ultimate rule and guide for the Christian faith. This corroborates with what Dr. Deanna Huff said last week when she defended the verbal plenary theory of biblical interpretation. God guided and directed the writing of Scripture, but he also permitted the biblical writers to interject their own words and thoughts in God’s revelation.
Norman Geisler offers the following definition for biblical inspiration, “Inspiration is the supernatural operation of the Holy Spirit, who through the different personalities and literary styles of the chosen human authors invested the very words of the original books of Holy Scripture, alone and in their entirety, as the very Word of God without error in all that they teach or imply (including history and science), and the Bible is thereby the infallible rule and final authority for faith and practice of all believers” (Geisler, Systematic Theology, Vol. 1: Introduction, Bible, 241).
When considering the nature of biblical inspiration, it is helpful to remember the three “I’s”: inspiration, infallibility, and inerrancy. As already noted, biblical inspiration speaks of God’s guidance and direction of the biblical texts. Biblical infallibility means that the Bible is trustworthy in what it says concerning matters of God, faith, and salvation. It does not necessarily speak to historical events, per se, but it rather speaks to the spiritual and theological principles found in the text. Biblical inerrancy takes the trustworthiness of Scripture to another level. Inerrantists hold that the Bible contains no errors whatsoever. Thus, the Bible is true in everything it says historically, theologically, and philosophically. Even still, inerrantists maintain that the biblical autographs are inerrant, not translations of the autographs.
What Does Theopneustos Mean?
On "S7E7 Theopneustos and Biblical Inspiration," let's also talk about the term theopneustos. The term Theopneustos is found in 2 Timothy 3:16, which we will examine in just a moment. Paul said that the Bible is “inspired by God.” The word in Greek translated as “inspired” is the term Theopneustos. It literally means “God-breathed.” B. B. Warfield in 1900 argued that the Theopneustos is passive in 2 Timothy 3:16, meaning that God did not breathe through Scripture, and the Scripture did not breathe out God. Rather, God breathed out Scripture.
Therefore, the writing, composition, and formulation of the biblical canon was a divine act. Scripture is not only inspiring. Scripture is a divine product that flowed from God himself. If this is true, then it behooves the Christian to take seriously the truths of Scripture and to accurately interpret it as best they can. For the life of me, I do not see how a biblical-based Christian could be against biblical education, especially seeing how valuable accurately interpreting Scripture is to the life of the believer.
What Do the Biblical Writers Say About the Inspiration of the Bible?
There are several Scriptures that we need to consider when answering this question. But the Bible itself tells us four things about the inspiration of Scripture.
Biblical Inspiration Requires the Act of Being God-Breathed (2 Timothy 3:16)
2 Timothy 3:16–17 (CSB): All Scripture is inspired by God, and is profitable for teaching, for rebuking, for correcting, for training in righteousness,
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2 years ago
41 minutes 39 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E6 Divine Covenants: Revelation of God Through History

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D., M.Div. | October 12, 2023
S7E6 Divine Covenants: Revelation of God Through History on YouTube

 
Over the past few weeks, we have discussed the revelation of God. We spoke about how God has revealed himself through theophanies, Christophanies, the Holy Spirit, his Word, impressions, and various other means. Tonight, we want to discuss divine covenants.
The revelation of God is progressive, meaning that God revealed more to his people over the course of time. Future revelations were built upon previous ones. There are many examples of God’s progressive revelation. For instance, the previous physical temple structures symbolize the spiritual and eternal temple of Almighty God in heaven. The inner sanctum represents the throne room of God.
The same is true when we speak of divine covenants. A covenant is an agreement between two parties, especially when one of the parties is God. The Hebrew word for covenant is berit. The Bible gives several examples of covenants, or promises, that God made with people over the course of space and time. Ultimately, these covenants progressively increase to the point that we reach the new covenant found in Christ. Several covenants are mentioned in the Bible, but among them, five stand out as the most crucial and the most important. They include the Noahic Covenant, the Abrahamic Covenant, the Mosaic Covenant, the Davidic Covenant, and the New Covenant. Let’s take a look at these major covenants and what God reveals about himself in the process.
 
The Noahic Covenant
First, the Bible mentions the Noahic Covenant in the book of Genesis. As previously mentioned, the word berit is used for covenant. The word is first used in connection with the flood in Genesis 6:18 and 9:8–17. In case you are not familiar with the story, the world had become extremely wicked. God decided to destroy all that was evil. However, he wanted to spare a handful of righteous people to repopulate the earth. Therefore, he calls Noah and his family to build an ark large enough to house them and a large array of animals.
God made a covenant with them, saying, “But I will establish my covenant with you, and you will enter the ark with your sons, your wife, and your sons’ wives” (Gen. 6:18, CSB). This covenant formulated an agreement between Noah and God. Noah built the ark and entered it with his family. And God kept his end of the bargain, as he saved them amid a global catastrophe.
After the flood, God directs the ark to land on Mount Ararat. Noah and his family, along with the animals, departed the ark. God made a pact with Noah, humanity, and the entire earth that he would never again destroy the world by water (Gen. 9:8–17). The sign of this covenant is the rainbow. The rainbow is not only a reminder of God’s covenant with humanity, but it also stands to remind the entire world of God’s promise.
Lessons from the Noahic Covenant
The Noahic Covenant reveals several things about God and his interactions with the world. First, the Noahic covenant speaks to God’s holiness and justice. Sinfulness impacts not only the person committing the sin, but it also damages others and God’s creation. God holds people accountable for their actions. While God is love, he is also holy and just.
Second, the Noahic covenant speaks to the loving grace and salvific nature of God. Even though God would have been completely justified in destroying humanity and creation for good and all, God saved a remnant. Even when all is lost, God has a way of saving a remnant. There is much more that could be said. But let us leave this here for now.
The Abrahamic Covenant
Second, the Abrahamic covenant further reveals the grace of God. The apostle Paul even argued that “the Scripture saw in advance that God would justify the Gentiles by faith and proclaimed the gospel ahead of time to Abraham, saying,
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2 years ago
39 minutes 25 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E5 Models and Theories of Biblical Inspiration

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D., and Deanna Huff, Ph.D. | October 5, 2023
S7E5 Models and Theories of Biblical Inspiration on YouTube

When we speak of biblical inspiration, we largely describe the manner in which God preserved his message through the written documents of Scripture. The apostle Paul even says, “All Scripture is inspired by God, and is profitable for teaching, for rebuking, for correcting, for training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work” (2 Tim. 3:16, CSB). But what do we mean when we say that the Bible is inspired? Does this mean that God dictated every letter and word that would be penned in the Scripture? Or did God work through the personalities of each biblical writer, granting them the freedom to write in their own words?
Well, to discuss this topic, we are joined by Dr. Deanna Huff. Dr. Huff is a recent graduate of the Doctor of Philosophy program in Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University. She holds a Master of Theology in Apologetics and Worldview from Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, a Master of Divinity in Biblical Languages from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, and a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Oklahoma. She has led many seminars at the Baptist General Convention of Oklahoma, ladies’ retreats, and much more. Deanna is an active member of Capitol Hill Baptist Church, where she and her pastor cohost a worldview podcast entitled The Analysis. In addition to all of this, she also serves as an editor and an Associate Vice President at Bellator Christi Ministries. Join me in welcoming Dr. Deanna Huff to the Bellator Christi Podcast.
Questions Covered on S7E5 Models and Theories of Biblical Inspiration

* Explain what we mean when we talk about biblical inspiration.
* What are some reasons to believe that the Bible was divinely inspired?
* What is the Encounter theory of inspiration?
* What is the Illumination theory of biblical inspiration?
* What is the dynamic theory of inspiration?
* Explain the dictation theory of inspiration.
* What is the verbal plenary theory of biblical inspiration?
* Which of these theories best explains the methodology by which God inspired Scripture?

About the Host

Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. Dr. Chilton earned a Ph.D. in the Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University (with high distinction), a M.Div. in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his B.S. in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University, and completed Unit 1 of Clinical Pastoral Education at Wake Forest University's School of Medicine. Dr. Chilton is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society.  In his spare time, he enjoys reading, working out in his home gym, and watching football. He has served in pastoral ministry for over 20 years and serves as a clinical chaplain.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104 
https://www.amazon.com/Conversations-about-Heaven-Difficult-Questions/dp/1666762687
About our Guest

Deanna Huff is a wife and mother. She has been teaching and training for the last twenty years equipping people to know their Christian faith and share it with others. Deanna has led many seminars for the Baptist General Convention of Oklahoma, Oklahoma Ladies Retreat, and the State Evangelism Conference. She taught high school students for ten years at Christian Heritage Academy, in Bible,
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2 years ago
51 minutes 14 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7Q1 The Question Zone with Curtis Evelo (Episode 1)

By: Curtis Evelo and Brian Chilton, Ph.D. | September 28, 2023
The dynamic duo are back with a fresh new segment on the Bellator Christi Podcast. The "Cowboy Apologist" Curtis Evelo leads his brand-new show called the Question Zone. He is joined by Dr. Brian Chilton as they discuss cultural issues and topics related to the articles and podcasts of Bellator Christi Ministries. On this episode, Curtis leads a conversation on issues related to church ministry, caring for those who have been hurt by the church, and astronomy. Be sure to check out this compelling conversation.
S7Q1 The Question Zone on YouTube

Question Zone Guest Questions
E1: Josh Taylor 1: do you think pastoral “burnout “ could be due to the way we do church? Western vs. Eastern ?
2: It’s human nature to give the burden to someone else how can we get the church to see ownership of their own issues and not just hand off ?
3: you mentioned #5 volunteer commitment .. do you think if that should be higher in importance creating a environment of discipleship and having others (deacons and seasoned saints) forming smaller groups to minister to the people of the church ( not replacing the pastor) but creating a Exodus 18 environment….? Question zone season 7 article questions
The Church from a Church
1: could some of this be solved or at least somewhat remedied by creating discipleship into scripture and not discipleship into denominations.?
2: can someone with local “church hurt “ find solace in the “big C church “ or should they seek local help either in singular person or small group?
3: in your article one big theme is understanding the difference between what our local church may be doing and what the “C” church was call to do what if we looked more to a “home church “ model as like what the young first century church. What would that do for people today?
Storytelling Stars
1: how important is it for us as believers to have an emotional connection along with a theological connection to the God of the Bible ?
2: astronomy is different than astrology so what did the ancients see as the difference compared to us in modern times? If any ...? Restated question… Did the ancients understand a difference between the two or were they one in the same to them?
3: Why do we as humans have a second sense that there is a connection to a higher power by just observing the stars?
4: For our listeners where can they go to get information on the topic and even where equipment to examine stars can be found?
About the Hosts
Brian G. Chilton earned his Doctor of Philosophy in the Theology and Apologetics program at Liberty University. He is the host of The Bellator Christi Podcast and the founder of Bellator Christi. Brian received his Master of Divinity in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his Bachelor of Science in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); and earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University. Also, he is enrolled in Clinical Pastoral Education to better learn how to empower those around him. Brian is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society. Brian has served in pastoral ministry for nearly 20 years and currently serves as a clinical hospice chaplain and serves as an interim pastor in northwestern North Carolina.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104
 
Curtis Evelo is a cattle rancher at the E6 Hereford Ranch in St. Ignatius, Montana. Curtis is the Co-Host and Producer of the Bellator Christi Podcast. He often teaches and speaks at his church Cornerstone Faith Center in St. Ignatius. Curtis provides a common-sense approach to Christianity as he contemplates the...
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2 years ago
54 minutes 38 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E4 How Has God Revealed Himself?

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D. | September 28, 2023
S7E4 How Has God Revealed Himself? on YouTube

The Bellator Christi Podcast continues its exploration into Bibliology with an examination of how God has revealed himself to various people throughout the pages of Scripture.
Today, we are going to talk about revelation and the various ways that God has revealed himself to humanity. If we consider that the Bible is the Word of God, then we must assert that God, in some way, reveals himself to humanity. Those of a more cessationist mindset, such as James White and others, claim that the only way that we can know God is through the Bible.
However, if that is true, then how did the writers of the Bible know the truths that God revealed to them? If God does not communicate with us, then the biblical writers could not have heard from God. And if the biblical writers could not have heard from God, then the Bible is merely a human production. But we know that is not true, as the Bible is the Word of God.
But if the biblical writers heard from God in unique ways, then is there not the possibility that God could also reveal himself to us in similar ways? One would think so. With this in mind, let us consider the various ways that God has revealed himself to individuals in Scripture. But first, we need to answer what we mean by revelation.
What Do We Mean by Revelation?
The term “revelation” comes from the Greek word apokalupsis, meaning to “unveil or reveal something previously unknown.” As such, when we speak of the revelation of God, we speak of God’s communication with humanity about truths known only to God and not by humanity. Revelation can speak of God’s disclosure of his identity or of some other reality that human beings could not know by themselves. This kind of spiritual knowledge is not something that could be known by any other means, but only through God himself. You can think about this being God’s education of humanity concerning spiritual realities and truth. So, how has God revealed himself to biblical writers and to people throughout all of time? In Scripture, we find at least 9 ways that God has revealed himself.
God’s Revelation by Theophanies
The first way God has revealed himself to humanity is by theophanies. The term theophany comes from a combination of two Greek terms: theos (θεός) meaning God, and phainein (φαίνειν) meaning “to show.” When placed together, theophany speaks of a visible manifestation of God.
Throughout the pages of Scripture, God has revealed himself to various individuals in a visible fashion. However, one must acknowledge that this is a rarity. God’s presence is often accompanied with fire, light, clouds, lightning, storms, thunder, wind, earthquakes, or any combination of the above.
Theophanies often occur around a promise made by God. For instance, God appeared to Abram and established a covenant with him in Genesis 12:1–8. Afterward, Abram commemorated the occasion by erecting an altar in the place where he had seen God.
God would visibly appear to Moses at the base of Mount Sinai in a burning bush (Exod. 3:1ff). From the burning bush, God disclosed that his name was Yahweh, or “I AM WHAT I AM.” God would guide the people by a visible theophany, which was a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. He would then appear again on Mount Sinai where he gave Moses the law (Exod. 19:16–25).
God would also appear to Samuel when he commissioned the young man as a prophet (1 Sam. 3:1–14). He also appeared to Isaiah (Isa. 6:1–13), Jeremiah (Jer. 1:1–19), and Amos (Amos 7:15–17).
While God can appear to people anywhere he pleases, God often appeared at springs (Gen. 16:7), rivers (Gen. 32:22–32), and trees (Gen. 12:6–7). Yet most biblical theophanies occurred in the mountains (Gen. 12:8; Exod. 19; Psa. 48). In a mystical manner, ancients believed that mountains connected the earthly realm with...
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2 years ago
27 minutes 6 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E3 What is the Bible?

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D., M.Div. | September 21, 2023
S7E3 What is the Bible on YouTube

            Modern Christians place a lot of attention on the Bible. The Bible is the book that is used as the primary teaching tool for Christian worship services. It is the focus of study. Certain services in church settings are called “Bible studies” for good reason. Christians hold that the Bible is the revelation of God. That is, the Bible’s primary author is God as he inspired other individuals to reveal certain truths about himself. Or worded another way, the Bible is the means by which God has described who he is, who humanity is, and God’s plan to redeem humanity.
As much attention that Christians often place on the Bible, it is shocking how little attention is given to the structure, history, and characteristics of the Bible. As we begin our series on bibliology, let’s begin by discussing a few basic questions about the Bible itself. Such as: What is the Bible? How do we know the Bible is the Word of God? How long did it take for the Bible to be written? Who were the writers of the Bible? Is there a primary theme? What is Bibliology?
 
What is the Bible?
First, we must ask, what is the Bible? The term “Bible” comes from the Greek term biblios, which means “books.” The Bible is not a singular book. Rather, it is a collection of 66 books.
 
Divisions of the Bible
The Bible is separated into two major sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament contains 39 books, and the New Testament consists of 27 books. The Old Testament follows the encounters that the people of Israel had with God from the time of creation to their implementation as a nation, and it ends with their return from Babylonian exile.
The New Testament picks up the story in the first-century AD when Israel was under Roman rule. The New Testament follows the life of Jesus of Nazareth and his followers. Christians hold Jesus to be the Son of God and the fulfillment of messianic prophecies as found in the Old Testament. The New Testament largely consists of letters written by early church leaders to various churches across the region. It concludes with an apocalyptic look at what is yet to come with the book of Revelation.
 
7 Subdivisions of the Bible
            We can break down the divisions of Scripture even further as we look at the Bible as a whole. These seven subdivisions consist of the law, history, poetry, prophecy, biographies, epistles, and apocalyptic literature. Let’s now look at these 7 subdivisions.
Law
The first five books of the Bible, often called the Pentateuch or the Torah, contain the law that God gave to the people of Israel. The law consists of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. However, it would be wrong to think that legal standards are all that is found in this section. The first portion of Genesis contains the creation story, where God is shown to be the source behind all that exists. The story continues with the narratives depicting the patriarchs of Israel, their lives, the lives of their children, and ends with their redemption from famine when they were welcomed to Egypt by Joseph who assumed a high position in the Egyptian court.
In Exodus, things grew worse for the Israelites. In Egypt, they grew in population which grew the ire of the Egyptian pharaoh. Seeking to keep the people in line, he then enslaved the Israelites. Afterward, God calls Moses, an Israelite saved by the Egyptian princess and adopted by the Egyptian royalty, to set his people free. After they are freed from the clutches of Egypt, God leads Moses to Mount Sinai where he gives him the law that is recorded in the remaining parts of Exodus, Leviticus, parts of Numbers, and retold in Deuteronomy.
Historical Narrative
The second subsection is called historical narrative. Joshua, Judges,
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2 years ago
33 minutes 25 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E2 Why Does God Seem So Hidden?

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D. | September 14, 2023
Have you ever looked for God and not found him? Perhaps you have been in situation where God seemed so distant. If you have ever been in situation like this, then you have encountered a theological conundrum called the hiddenness of God. Why is it that God does not more openly reveal himself to the world? Skeptics like J. L. Schellenberg argue that because God does not more openly reveal himself, then it must mean that God does not exist.
How does a Christian respond to this accusation? Well, today’s guest has an answer for the problem of divine hiddenness. We are talking about Dr. Joshua Waltman, Associate Professor of Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University and former coordinator of the Learning Commons at the Jerry Falwell Library at Liberty University. Dr. Waltman wrote a book where he engages this issue, entitled Why Does God Seem So Hidden? A Trinitarian Theological Response to J. L. Schellenberg’s Problem of Divine Hiddenness published by Pickwick, an imprint of Wipf & Stock Publishers. Dr. Waltman, welcome to the Bellator Christi Podcast.
 
Questions Covered on S7E2 Why Does God Seem So Hidden?

* What do we mean by divine hiddenness?
* Describe J. L. Schellenberg's problem of divine hiddenness.
* What counterargument do you use to respond to Schellenberg's argumentation?
* I found your comments on theological analogy quite interesting. I have been reading through the complete work of the Summa Theologica by Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas uses the analogical approach in his works. So, what are the limitations of the analogical approach and how does this impact the way that Schellenberg understands divine hiddenness?
* How does understanding the greatness of God in his Tri-unity help us with the problem of divine hiddenness?
* You discuss God's love, particularly the inner nature of love within God's triune nature. How does a proper understanding of divine love help the sticky issue of divine hiddenness?
* Do you have some final words of encouragement that you would like to share with those struggling with the issue of divine hiddenness?

 
S7E2 Why Does God Seem So Hidden? on YouTube

About the Host
Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. Dr. Chilton earned a Ph.D. in the Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University (with high distinction), a M.Div. in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his B.S. in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University, and completed Unit 1 of Clinical Pastoral Education at Wake Forest University’s School of Medicine. Dr. Chilton is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society.  In his spare time, he enjoys reading, working out in his home gym, and watching football. He has served in pastoral ministry for over 20 years and serves as a clinical chaplain.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104 
https://www.amazon.com/Conversations-about-Heaven-Difficult-Questions/dp/1666762687
About our Guest: Dr. Josh Waltman
Dr. Josh Waltman is an Associate Professor of Theological Studies at Liberty University and the former Director of the Learning Commons at the Jerry Falwell Library. Dr. Waltman received a Ph.D. in Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University and a Ph.D. in Theological Studies from Columbia International University at Columbia, South Carolina. He also holds degrees from the University of Kentucky. Dr.
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2 years ago
43 minutes 2 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S7E1 A Preach Well Church with Dr. Josh Taylor

By: Brian Chilton, Ph.D. | September 7, 2023
Amid these major problems, the church finds itself with a pastoral workforce that is becoming increasingly disenfranchised with ministry, resulting in burnout, and leading many to leave the ministry altogether. One statistic states that some 37% of pastors currently serving in ministry have seriously contemplated leaving, and for good reason. The COVID-19 pandemic stressed pastors in ways that they were not prepared for. In a recent article, a pastor of a Presbyterian church announced that he was leaving the ministry after serving 30 plus years. As he put it, he was tired of working for 1,000 bosses.
Congregants are panicking as they want to see growth and often compare their local pastor to their favorite preaching celebrity on television. Yet it is more and more difficult to encourage people to attend church, especially Millennials and Gen-Zers, generations that have more people identifying themselves as “nones”—that is, those with no church or religious affiliation.
This has led to what church analysts have called the “Pastoral Exodus.” The Pastoral Exodus leads to additional problems for the church, resulting in a lack of qualified candidates available to fill the pulpits, fewer youth entering the ministry, and a diminished pool of individuals for pastor search committees to choose from. Thus, pastoral burnout is not only an issue for pastors. Rather, it is an issue that impacts everyone.
How do we resolve pastoral burnout? Well, our guest today has some insights that could help. We welcome Dr. Josh Taylor with us. Dr. Taylor is an ordained minister and pastors Mt. Carmel Baptist Church in Demorest, Georgia. He holds degrees in pastoral ministry from Toccoa Falls College, Christian apologetics from Biola University, and a D.Min. in Biblical Preaching from Anderson University in South Carolina. He is married to Mandy, and they have two kids: Scottlynn and Haddon. Dr. Taylor is the author of the book A Preach Well Church: How Churches Can Stop Burning Out Their Pastors. We welcome Dr. Taylor to the podcast today.

* What is the main premise of your book A Preach Well Church?
* In your first chapter, you mention panic attacks that often accompany burnout. What are the main factors behind pastoral burnout and anxiety?
* What are the seven commitments you challenge churches to take in order to become a "preach well church."
* I found your chapter on the control commitment very fascinating. Why is it that churches often seek to control the pastor's schedule and, if we can be so blunt, to control pastors in general?
* What inspired you to write A Preach Well Church?
* How dire is our situation with pastoral burnout?
* Any closing words you would like to share with our listeners?

S7E1 A Preach Well Church on YouTube

About our Host
Brian G. Chilton is the founder of Bellator Christi Ministries and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. Dr. Chilton earned a Ph.D. in the Theology and Apologetics at Liberty University (with high distinction), a M.Div. in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his B.S. in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University, and completed Unit 1 of Clinical Pastoral Education at Wake Forest University’s School of Medicine. Dr. Chilton is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society.  In his spare time, he enjoys reading, working out in his home gym, and watching football. He has served in pastoral ministry for over 20 years and serves as a clinical chaplain.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104 
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2 years ago
56 minutes 8 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
SS 2023 E3 Is Heaven a Fantasy? A Response to Arnold Schwarzenegger

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D., M.Div. | July 7, 2023
Note: Please be advised that this article contains references to expletive material.
Recently, hit movie star Arnold Schwarzenegger expressed in an interview with Danny DeVito that he thought the idea of heaven was nothing more than “some fantasy.”[1] Schwarzenegger went on to say, “It reminds me of Howard Stern’s question to me … ‘Tell me, governor, what happens to us when we die?’ I said, ‘Nothing. You’re six feet under. Anyone that tells you something else is a f—king liar.”[2]
With great remorse, the former governor of California reflected that “We don’t know what happens with the soul and all this spiritual stuff that I’m not an expert in, but I know that the body as we see each other now, we will never see each other again like that … I know people feel comfortable with death, but I don’t. Because I will f—king miss the s—t out of everything.”[3] DeVito merely responded by saying, “Life! It’s the best!”[4]
About Arnold Schwarzenegger
It is undeniable that Schwarzenegger is an accomplished individual. Arnold won numerous bodybuilding awards, and quite frankly was nearly unbeatable in his prime. He was the primary focus of the cult film Pumping Iron, which especially has a strong following in weightlifting and bodybuilding communities. Guys like Schwarzenegger were inspirational in getting me started with weightlifting in my teenage years.
Additionally, Schwarzenegger is a much-accomplished actor. In full disclosure, Arnold Schwarzenegger is my all-time favorite action hero. Schwarzenegger’s films such as The Terminator, Running Man, Commando, Total Recall, and Predator are among some of the best action movies in cinematic history, even by today’s standards.
So, with the aforementioned information, it is important to know that I have great respect for Schwarzenegger, even if I do not accept his theological moorings. But with that in mind, is Arnold right in his assessment? Is heaven simply a fantasy for those who cannot cope with the concept of death’s finality? Or do we have good reasons for believing in a literal place called heaven?
If you have followed my material, you already know my answer. Heaven is not a fantasy. Rather, it is an actual place where the saints of God live immediately after their deaths on earth. But do we have good reasons for believing so? I would argue that there are at least five reasons for believing that heaven exists.
 
Heaven is Not a Fantasy Because of the Resurrection of Jesus
First, if Jesus has risen from the dead, then we have solid evidence for the existence of heaven. Not only did Jesus defeat death and the grave, but he also ascended to the Father forty days after his resurrection. Additionally, Jesus promised the following—“Believe in God; believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I am going to prepare a place for you? If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and take you to myself, so that where I am you may be also” (John 14:1b–3, CSB).
Jesus is the Resurrection and the Life
Additionally, Jesus assured Martha at Lazarus’s grave of a heavenly afterlife, saying, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me, even if he dies, will live. Everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?” (John 11:25–26, CSB). If Jesus died, arose, and ascended to heaven; then we have excellent reasons for believing in what he says about heaven.
Reasons to Know Jesus Arose from the Dead
So, how do we know that Jesus arose from the dead? There is too much information to share to give a proper assessment.
But to give a brief recap, the resurrection of Jesus is confirmed by early eyewi...
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2 years ago
23 minutes 12 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
SS 2023 E2 What Happens When We Die?

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D., M.Div. | June 16, 2023
Death is one of the greatest mysteries of life. The term “death” holds such a stigma that many of us do not even mention it when speaking of our dearly departed. Some may use the term “passed away” or even “expired.” While taking Clinical Pastoral Education, I was told about a staff chaplain who scolded someone who used the term “expire” to reference a person’s passing. The chaplain said, “People are not milk. They don’t go bad.” While everyone received a great laugh from the chaplain’s remarks, he did bring up an interesting point. Conversations about death and passing are often avoided.
British philosopher and documentarian Adam Curtis spoke about how people in Victorian times rarely spoke about sex but often mentioned death. However, in today’s culture, people never talk about death but are obsessed with sex.[1] Curtis’s observations are on point. Perhaps as a culture, it is easier for us to ignore the reality of death. Yet in my current profession as a hospice chaplain, death cannot be ignored.
Regardless of whether a person admits it or not, we often wonder what death will be like when it comes. You may have wondered whether we can know anything about the death experience. It may surprise you to discover that we can to a degree.
Objective Evidence for What Happens When We Die
In my doctoral work, I was introduced to the concept of near-death experiences by one of the world’s leading scholars on NDEs, Dr. Gary Habermas, a research professor at Liberty University. Dr. Habermas took up this study when he tragically lost his wife to breast cancer when she was only in her thirties. Both he and J. P. Moreland, a research professor at Biola University, discovered that good objective evidence suggests that a person’s soul survives death.
Some individuals return to their bodies and report what they have seen and heard outside the scope of their bodies. While their experiences in the heavenly realm cannot be verified, their encounters outside of the body can. In one famous case, a woman died, left her body, and overheard her obnoxious brother-in-law say in the waiting room that he was going to “wait and see if the ol’ girl kicks the bucket.” She later returned to her body. A month after her recovery, she gave her brother-in-law an earful.[2] Principle: Be careful what you say in a waiting room. You never know who’s listening.
Similarities of Experiences Tell Us What Happens When We Die
Some have objected to NDEs by saying that the reported encounters are too varied to tell us anything about the death experience. However, that is not entirely true. In a massive research study, medical doctor Jeff Long and Paul Perry investigated over 1,300 cases of reported NDEs from across the world. Evaluating the varied stories, they discovered some fascinating parallels.

*             75.4% reported feeling an out-of-body separation from their bodies.
*             74.4% reported having heightened senses, including experiencing a “reality that was more real than the present reality.”
*             76.2% reported having experiences of incredible emotions and overwhelming peace.
*             33.8% reported passing through a tunnel.
*             64.6% reported seeing a divine being of magnificent light.
*             57.3% reported encountering angelic beings, seeing deceased relatives, and/or deceased friends.
*             60.5% reported having an altered sense of space and time.
*             22.2% reported having a life review.
*             52.2% reported having encountered unworldly heavenly realms.
*             56% experienced some special learning of life.
*             31% witnessed some boundary or barrier.
*             58.5% of those who returned to their body reported having...
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2 years ago
16 minutes 9 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
Should a Preacher Be Well-Studied?

By: Brian G. Chilton, Ph.D., M.Div. | June 9, 2023
As we travel down the road of life, we often come across events that cause us to stop and ponder, such as observing the beauty of a mountainside or taking in the calm of the rhythmic patterns of the ocean waves. But on other occasions, we take off-ramps that force us to consider deeper-level ideas that have pervaded our communities and church life.
Recently, I took one of those off-ramps when I heard some folks say something that seemed quite bizarre. Within the same week, I heard two or three people assert that a preacher should not study for their message on Sunday. Should a preacher be well-studied? According to this logic, a preacher should not consider what message to bring prior to standing up in the pulpit. No notes should be used, and no outside study should be employed. According to this viewpoint, a preacher should just stand up and let the Spirit speak through them.
The idea is especially fluent in Appalachian culture, particularly in some independent Baptist and charismatic circles—but certainly not all. The viewpoint comes from a flawed interpretation of Jesus’s messages, where Jesus said that a person should not focus on what one will say, but rather the person should depend on the Spirit for guidance. But did Jesus intend to say that a preacher should be ill-prepared for their message? Most assuredly, he did not. We will speak more on a proper interpretation of this message a little later. Nevertheless, when we examine the totality of Scripture, we note that a preacher—and really every child of God—should be well-studied in the Word of God for three important reasons.
 
A Preacher Should Be Well-Studied to Proclaim Accurate Messages
I cannot stress enough the vast importance of being fully prepared for a message. Paul writes, “Be diligent to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who doesn’t need to be ashamed, correctly teaching the word of truth. Avoid irreverent and empty speech, since those who engage in it will produce even more godlessness, and their teaching will spread like gangrene” (2 Tim. 2:14–17a). This text alone shows the vast importance of being well-studied in preparation for a message and anytime the Word of God is expounded.
In Paul’s day, those who had not been faithful to the proper exposition of God’s Word had allowed godless teaching to spread like a virus. Paul used the descriptive term γάγγραινα—meaning gangrene—to illustrate the toxicity that false teaching causes. Gangrene is an infection that spreads to the point that the limb becomes useless and needs to be amputated. If the infection is not stopped, it will spread, poisoning the entire system.
Paul was one who certainly placed a high value on being a well-studied man. 2 Timothy is likely the last letter that Paul wrote before his execution. Even facing the potential of death, Paul placed a high value on his studies, as he requested that his friends bring “the scrolls, especially the parchments” (2 Tim. 2:13). The scrolls and parchment were likely Old Testament Scriptures along with personal books and writing papers that Paul held in his possession.
 
A Preacher Should Be Well-Studied for Deeper Devotions
I attended a leadership seminar in which a CEO asserted a leadership principle that is especially pertinent for Christian discipleship. The CEO said, “To be a good leader, you must first learn how to be a good follower.” He went on to say, “Everyone has to answer to someone. Even as a CEO, I answer to my board members.” This is a principle of such magnitude that it cannot be over-emphasized.
A pastor is not the ultimate authority over the church. Christ is. Even then, Christ, while coequal with the Father in essence, is under the Father’s authority. Thus, God is the ultimate authority of the church. If a pastor is not under the direct authority of God,
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2 years ago
18 minutes 55 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast
S6E30 Semitic Residue

By: Brian Chilton, Ph.D., and "The Cowboy Apologist" Curtis Evelo | May 25, 2023
In this final episode of Season 6 (S6E30 Semitic Residue), Curtis "The Cowboy Apologist" Evelo interviews Dr. Brian Chilton about the contents of his dissertation. Afterward, they preview what lies ahead in Season 7.

* What is "semitic residue"?
* Tell us about the three models of oral tradition.
* What do you set out to prove in your dissertation?
* Why is this work important?
* What were the 7 tests used to evaluate the different sections of Matthew's Gospel?
* Did the tests reveal anything to you about the nature of the Jesus traditions behind the Gospel of Matthew?
* Why is this important to both theology and apologetics?
* Moving forward, what do you hope to do with this work?
* Since this is the last episode of Season 6, give us a preview of what lies ahead in Season 7.

S6E30 Semitic Residue on YouTube

About the Hosts

Brian G. Chilton earned his Doctor of Philosophy in the Theology and Apologetics program at Liberty University. He is the host of The Bellator Christi Podcast and the founder of Bellator Christi. Brian received his Master of Divinity in Theology from Liberty University (with high distinction); his Bachelor of Science in Religious Studies and Philosophy from Gardner-Webb University (with honors); and earned a Certificate in Christian Apologetics from Biola University. Also, he is enrolled in Clinical Pastoral Education to better learn how to empower those around him. Brian is a member of the Evangelical Theological Society and the Evangelical Philosophical Society. Brian has served in pastoral ministry for nearly 20 years and currently serves as a clinical hospice chaplain and serves as an interim pastor in northwestern North Carolina.
https://www.amazon.com/Laymans-Manual-Christian-Apologetics-Essentials/dp/1532697104
 
Curtis Evelo is a cattle rancher at the E6 Hereford Ranch in St. Ignatius, Montana. Curtis is the Co-Host and Producer of the Bellator Christi Podcast. He often teaches and speaks at his church Cornerstone Faith Center in St. Ignatius. Curtis provides a common-sense approach to Christianity as he contemplates the wonders of God’s creation in Big Sky Country. Curtis serves as the Vice-President of Bellator Christi Ministries, a contributor, and the co-host of the Bellator Christi Podcast. His research interests include Jewish studies in the New Testament, Old Testament typologies, and studies on free will.
 
If you enjoyed this episode, check out the last episode of the Bellator Christi Podcast at https://bellatorchristi.com/2023/05/04/s6e29-does-god-still-speak/.
 
Copyright, 2023. Bellator Christi.
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2 years ago
1 hour 14 minutes 17 seconds

The Bellator Christi Podcast