This is episode 34 – the final in this series. A big thank you to my listeners who have posted reviews as well as comments over the past 9 months.
And those who have sent me email and twitter notices of support thank you so much too.
So to the story at hand.
Last episode you remember that Field Marshal Paulus surrendered with the men in the southern pocket inside Stalingrad. That was not the end of it all. We left off with Russian Generals Voronov and Rokossovsky interrogating Paulus.
Before we continue with their attempts at getting Paulus to order the Germans in the northern pocket in Stalingrad to surrender, we must quickly return to the Wolf’s Lair in east Prussia.
Hitler took the news of the surrender far more calmly than most would have forecast. Sitting in front of a huge map of Russia in the main conference room, he spoke with Zeitzler, Keitel and others about the debacle.
The Wolf’s Lair in the middle of the Prussian forest was once described by General Jodl as a cross between a monastery and a Concentration Camp. Hitler didn’t bother banging the table or conducting his usual screaming and haranguing technique this time. He seemed resigned.
“They have surrendered there formally and absolutely. Otherwise they would have closed ranks, formed a hedgehog and shot themselves with their last bullet…”
“That Schmidt will sign anything..” Hitler was referring to the ardent Nazi and Paulus chief of staff.
“A man who doesn’t have the courage in such a time to take the road that every man has to take sometimes, doesn’t have the strength to withstand that sort of thing …” he droned on
“he will suffer torture in his soul…”
Hitler was disgusted. Zeitzler was his usual toadying self - coddling Hitler’s ego …
“I still think … the Russians are only claiming to have captured them all ..”
“No ..” Hitler shouted “In this war no more Field Marshals will be made. I won’t go on counting my chickens before they are hatched..”
The Führer kept returning to the fact that Paulus failed to kill himself. In his mind he’d built up the moment as one of heroic courage, something he could draw on to rally his Reich.
Nobody was more shocked than the Japanese. When their military officials were shown a Soviet propaganda film featuring Paulus and the other captured generals, they wondered why all had not committed suicide rather than be paraded like common criminals.
The final number of casualties on the Russian side topped 1.1 million, with a similar number on the German side.
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This is episode 34 – the final in this series. A big thank you to my listeners who have posted reviews as well as comments over the past 9 months.
And those who have sent me email and twitter notices of support thank you so much too.
So to the story at hand.
Last episode you remember that Field Marshal Paulus surrendered with the men in the southern pocket inside Stalingrad. That was not the end of it all. We left off with Russian Generals Voronov and Rokossovsky interrogating Paulus.
Before we continue with their attempts at getting Paulus to order the Germans in the northern pocket in Stalingrad to surrender, we must quickly return to the Wolf’s Lair in east Prussia.
Hitler took the news of the surrender far more calmly than most would have forecast. Sitting in front of a huge map of Russia in the main conference room, he spoke with Zeitzler, Keitel and others about the debacle.
The Wolf’s Lair in the middle of the Prussian forest was once described by General Jodl as a cross between a monastery and a Concentration Camp. Hitler didn’t bother banging the table or conducting his usual screaming and haranguing technique this time. He seemed resigned.
“They have surrendered there formally and absolutely. Otherwise they would have closed ranks, formed a hedgehog and shot themselves with their last bullet…”
“That Schmidt will sign anything..” Hitler was referring to the ardent Nazi and Paulus chief of staff.
“A man who doesn’t have the courage in such a time to take the road that every man has to take sometimes, doesn’t have the strength to withstand that sort of thing …” he droned on
“he will suffer torture in his soul…”
Hitler was disgusted. Zeitzler was his usual toadying self - coddling Hitler’s ego …
“I still think … the Russians are only claiming to have captured them all ..”
“No ..” Hitler shouted “In this war no more Field Marshals will be made. I won’t go on counting my chickens before they are hatched..”
The Führer kept returning to the fact that Paulus failed to kill himself. In his mind he’d built up the moment as one of heroic courage, something he could draw on to rally his Reich.
Nobody was more shocked than the Japanese. When their military officials were shown a Soviet propaganda film featuring Paulus and the other captured generals, they wondered why all had not committed suicide rather than be paraded like common criminals.
The final number of casualties on the Russian side topped 1.1 million, with a similar number on the German side.
Episode 19 - “Animals flee this hell, the hardest stones cannot bear it for long.. only men endure…”
The Battle of Stalingrad
17 minutes 57 seconds
5 years ago
Episode 19 - “Animals flee this hell, the hardest stones cannot bear it for long.. only men endure…”
A terrible battle had been waged inside the Red October plant since the big push began by the German Sixth Army on the 14th October.
The Tractor Factory and the Barrikady plant were the centres of carnage which has become part of the mystique of Stalingrad where men were fighting for each workshop and canteen, each small room, each bombed out building.
It was worse than hand-to-hand, it was tooth and nail.
And in some cases, literally as men tore at each other with blunt instruments like bits of rebar, chunks of rubble, and even their teeth.
At the three main factories north of Mamaev Hill the Germans threw themselves into the fight day after day, trying the crush the Russians.
By October 20th they had seized all the tractor plant’s shops and broken into the mammoth breastworks of the Barrikady. Further south they also occupied the western end of the Red October Plant.
General Chuikov who commanded the Russian 62nd Army had moved his headquarters on the 17th October, three days after the start of the major offensive ordered by Hitler.
As we heard last episode, that was fortunate for Chuikov because his former trench come bunker was overrun by the Germans.
Chuikov ended up in his new HQ on the river bank level with Mamaev Kurgan. He would remain there until the relief of the city the following February.
Despite the fact that General Paulus had seen his forces bolstered by specialist units of engineers and police battalions experienced in street fighting, the Russians remained the masters of fighting inside buildings – room by room. They had developed killing zones around houses and squares which were heavily mined and covered by intersecting machine gun crossfire.
Chuikov was a specialist himself and described some the techniques.
“Experience taught us …” he said “.. get close to the enemies positions, move on all fours making use of craters and ruins dig your trenches by night, camouflage them by day, make you build-up for the attack stealthy, without any noise, carry your tommy-gun on your shoulder, take ten to twelve grenades. Timing and purpose will then be on your side..”
.
“two of you get into the house together ..” Chuikov continued in his memoirs “.. be lightly dressed without a knapsack and the grenade bare, go in grenade first, you go after, the whole house, again always with a grenade first and you after..”
The Battle of Stalingrad
This is episode 34 – the final in this series. A big thank you to my listeners who have posted reviews as well as comments over the past 9 months.
And those who have sent me email and twitter notices of support thank you so much too.
So to the story at hand.
Last episode you remember that Field Marshal Paulus surrendered with the men in the southern pocket inside Stalingrad. That was not the end of it all. We left off with Russian Generals Voronov and Rokossovsky interrogating Paulus.
Before we continue with their attempts at getting Paulus to order the Germans in the northern pocket in Stalingrad to surrender, we must quickly return to the Wolf’s Lair in east Prussia.
Hitler took the news of the surrender far more calmly than most would have forecast. Sitting in front of a huge map of Russia in the main conference room, he spoke with Zeitzler, Keitel and others about the debacle.
The Wolf’s Lair in the middle of the Prussian forest was once described by General Jodl as a cross between a monastery and a Concentration Camp. Hitler didn’t bother banging the table or conducting his usual screaming and haranguing technique this time. He seemed resigned.
“They have surrendered there formally and absolutely. Otherwise they would have closed ranks, formed a hedgehog and shot themselves with their last bullet…”
“That Schmidt will sign anything..” Hitler was referring to the ardent Nazi and Paulus chief of staff.
“A man who doesn’t have the courage in such a time to take the road that every man has to take sometimes, doesn’t have the strength to withstand that sort of thing …” he droned on
“he will suffer torture in his soul…”
Hitler was disgusted. Zeitzler was his usual toadying self - coddling Hitler’s ego …
“I still think … the Russians are only claiming to have captured them all ..”
“No ..” Hitler shouted “In this war no more Field Marshals will be made. I won’t go on counting my chickens before they are hatched..”
The Führer kept returning to the fact that Paulus failed to kill himself. In his mind he’d built up the moment as one of heroic courage, something he could draw on to rally his Reich.
Nobody was more shocked than the Japanese. When their military officials were shown a Soviet propaganda film featuring Paulus and the other captured generals, they wondered why all had not committed suicide rather than be paraded like common criminals.
The final number of casualties on the Russian side topped 1.1 million, with a similar number on the German side.