A Notebook LM review of a June 2025 United States Supreme Court case, McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates, Inc. v. McKesson Corp. et al., concerning the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) and the Hobbs Act. The core issue revolves around whether district courts are bound by an agency's interpretation of a statute in civil enforcement proceedings, specifically the FCC's ruling on "telephone facsimile machines." The majority opinion concludes that district courts are not bound and must independently interpret the law, emphasizing a presumption of judicial review in enforcement proceedings unless Congress explicitly precludes it. The dissenting opinion, however, argues that the Hobbs Act's grant of "exclusive jurisdiction" to courts of appeals for determining the "validity" of agency orders does prevent district courts from re-litigating these interpretations, asserting that the majority's decision undermines the Act's intended finality and certainty.