Explore the fiery journey of chillies in India, tracing their arrival around 450 years ago through the Columbian Exchange. Discover how the Portuguese introduced this New World spice to Goa, where it quickly took root. Learn how chillies offered a cheaper alternative to black pepper, earning them the title of "saviour of the poor" in South India. See how South Indians created diverse condiments and spices from chillies, such as pickles and podis. Uncover the Marathas' role in introducing chillies to North India in the produce half of India's chillies, with Guntur being the "chilli city"