In this first part of our two-part discussion with Dr James Best, we explore the important role primary care clinicians play in treating neurodivergent children. James highlights the value of taking a holistic view of both the family and the child’s environment. He also explains how forming a genuine partnership with parents or carers is central to treatment — a relationship that must be managed with care and empathy. References:  Autism: Raising children network Raising Children Network Autism Awareness Australia - Empowering autism families Books on Autism Spectrum Disorder | Autism Awareness Australia Autism Spectrum Disorder and Diagnosis Australia | Autismwhatnext ADHD: Home - ADHD Australia Homepage - Circle of Security International Circle of Security (CoS) | Australian Institute of Family Studies (aifs.gov.au)