In this episode, we talk with Tone Kvernbekk, Professor of Education at the University of Oslo, about how teachers think, reason, and act wisely in complex educational contexts. Drawing on her work on the nature of evidence, theory, and practical judgment, she discusses why educational practice cannot simply be based on evidence, but must be informed by it. We explore her reflections on causality, context, and the limits of instrumental thinking. Finally, Tone shares how pedagogical thought experiments can help cultivate the ability to respond thoughtfully and well to what each situation demands.
00:00:44 – Academic journey and philosophical beginnings
00:02:34 – Why theory and theory development matter in education
00:04:27 – “Nothing is as practical as a good theory”
00:06:00 – The meaning of “based” in evidence-based practice
00:08:02 – What counts as evidence?
00:11:58 – John Hattie and the limits of “what works best”
00:15:31 – Instrumentality and causality in education
00:20:02 – Four models for connecting research evidence and practice
00:22:35 – Grimen, phronesis, and Biesta – on wisdom, risk, and judgment
00:25:41 – Pedagogical thought experiments and the cultivation of ResponsAbility
00:30:06 – The responsibility of educational philosophers today
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