In this episode of the Research Forward podcast, host David Mayo interviews Dr. Lily Iskhakova, a leading neuroscientist from the Weizmann Institute. They delve into the intricate world of neuronal networks, exploring the mysteries of learning, memory, and neurological disorders. Dr. Iskhakova shares her innovative work on the rehabilitation of animals used in Parkinson's disease models, highlighting her research on the electrophysiological fingerprints of aberrant neuronal activity in primate models.The conversation covers the development of surgical methods to address medication-resistant neurological and psychiatric disorders through deep brain stimulation and neurofeedback algorithms. Dr. Iskhakova explains the potential of these techniques to reformat pathological brain activity and improve patient outcomes. They also discuss the unique environment of the Weizmann Institute, which fosters collaboration and innovation among researchers from diverse backgrounds.Additionally, Dr. Iskhakova emphasizes the importance of animal care and training in research, detailing her approach to building trust and positive reinforcement with primates. The episode concludes with insights into the future of neuroscience research and the potential for new treatments for Parkinson's disease and other neurological conditions. This episode offers a comprehensive look at the groundbreaking work being done at the Weizmann Institute and its implications for the field of neuroscience.