In this episode of Plastics in Practice, we explore the anatomy, diagnosis, and surgical management of facial fractures — including frontal sinus, nasoethmoidal, orbital, zygomatic, and mandibular injuries. We review mechanisms of injury, key radiographic findings, surgical exposures, fixation strategies, and complication avoidance. Practical pearls include when to observe vs. operate, selecting fixation methods, approaches to nerve blocks, and sequencing in panfacial trauma.
Citations
1. Ricketts S, Gill HS, Fialkov JA, Matic DB, Antonyshyn OM. Facial Fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(2):424e–444e. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000475760.09451.49
2. Morrow BT, Samson TD, Schubert W, Mackay DR. Mandible Fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134(6):1381–1390. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000000717
3. Gart MS, Gosain AK. Orbital Floor Fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134(6):1345–1355. doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000000719
4. Ellstrom CL, Evans GRD. Zygoma Fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132(6):1649–1657. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182a80819
5. Yavuzer R, et al. Management of Frontal Sinus Fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;115(6):79e–93e. doi:10.1097/01.PRS.0000161988.06847.6A
6. Zide BM, Swift R. How to Block and Tackle the Face. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101(3):840–851.
Disclaimer
“This content is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice.”
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