In this thought-provoking episode of Philosophical Jew, we are joined by Rabbi Shmuel Phillips, author of Judaism Reclaimed, to explore one of the most pressing philosophical debates of our time: Do we truly have free will?With contemporary thinkers like Robert Sapolsky and Sam Harris casting serious doubt on human agency, Rabbi Phillips offers a powerful counterpoint rooted in classical Jewish philosophy. Drawing on the works of Maimonides (the Rambam), he explains why free will is not only real but essential to the Jewish understanding of what it means to be human.💡 Rabbi Phillips delves into:The Maimonidean view of free will as a divine gift that sets humans apart through our Tzelem Elokim—the capacity to transcend nature via intellect.How free will is linked to our moral and spiritual potential, enabling us to align with God’s will.The ethical tension raised by those who may lack the full capacity for free will—such as individuals under oppression or with cognitive limitations—and whether this challenges the Rambam’s framework.A sobering look at the problem of evil and suffering, and whether the value of free will can justify the pain it permits.Throughout the conversation, Rabbi Phillips maintains a rigorous yet compassionate approach, navigating between deep theology and modern moral concerns.If you've ever wrestled with the fairness of human suffering or questioned whether your choices truly matter, this episode will leave you with profound insights and challenging questions.LinksBooks - https://www.amazon.com/stores/Shmuel-Phillips/author/B07Z9DT7R8?ref=ap_rdr&isDramIntegrated=true&shoppingPortalEnabled=trueWebsite - https://www.talmudreclaimed.com/Facebook group - https://www.facebook.com/groups/2481564922072669Bio - Born and raised in England, Rabbi Shmuel Phillips has spent almost two decades studying in Yeshiva and Kollel in Israel, during which time he has also completed a law degree from the University of London. Shmuel currently resides in Rechavia, Jerusalem, with his wife Rivka and four children. There he divides his time between Torah study and managing a suite of serviced offices in downtown Jerusalem.