In this episode of Philosophers in the Therapy Room, we explore Maurice Merleau-Ponty's notion of the phenomenological body emphasizes that our bodily experience is not merely a physical or objective event but is deeply intertwined with our perception and interaction with the world. In the context of pain, this idea highlights that pain is not just a sensation located within the body but a lived, embodied experience that shapes and is shaped by our engagement with the world.

In this framework, pain is understood as a co-constructive experience, where the "phenomenal body"—the body as it is experienced and perceived—does not merely react to the world but participates in a dynamic, reciprocal relationship with it. When in pain, the body's interaction with the world changes: our movements may be restricted, our attention might be drawn to specific aspects of our environment (like avoiding certain movements or stimuli), and the pain can alter our overall perception of the world.