In this lesson of Sūrah Ar-Raʿd (5–13), Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf reflects on the arrogance of those who mock resurrection and demand punishment, ignoring the many signs already before them. These verses remind us that Allāh’s mercy is vast, yet His punishment is severe, and the Prophet ﷺ is only a warner while ultimate guidance rests with Allāh. The passage describes Allāh’s complete knowledge of the seen and unseen, His awareness of what lies within every womb, and His control over every matter. It establishes the principle that Allāh does not change the condition of a people until they change what is within themselves, and illustrates His power through the fear and hope inspired by lightning, thunder, and clouds, all glorifying Him while He strikes with might whom He wills.