In this episode of OSCE Talk, Matthew and Peter focus on how to take a structured respiratory history — and how to recognise red flags that could indicate serious underlying disease.
We guide you through the OPERA framework, highlight key symptoms to explore (including cough, hemoptysis, and weight loss), and discuss how to sensitively approach difficult topics such as smoking history or suspected lung cancer.
You’ll also hear an example of a red flag respiratory history, with practical advice on how to keep your consultation empathetic, focused, and clinically safe.
Key Takeaways
Begin with the OPRA framework for structure and clarity.
Always ask about cough duration, hemoptysis, and weight loss.
Include social history — smoking, occupation, and exposures.
Night sweats and fever are important red flags.
Recurrent infections may suggest a chronic or serious condition.
Chest pain in respiratory cases should always raise suspicion.
Show empathy and listen to patient concerns carefully.
Maintain a solid structure to guide your diagnosis.
Keep differentials in mind — TB, bronchiectasis, and malignancy.
Stay up to date with guidelines for investigations.
00:00 – Introduction to Respiratory History Taking
02:26 – Key Red Flags in Respiratory History
04:58 – Differential Diagnoses and Investigations
06:29 – Example of a Red Flag Respiratory History
12:25 – Summary and Key Takeaways
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