Vāta (वात) comes from the root va, meaning “to blow or move.”

It is composed of ākāśa (space) and vāyu (air) elements.

It governs movement in the body, communication, breath, excretion and subtle energy (prāṇa).

Often called the "King of the Doṣas" because nothing functions without it.

Primary qualities (guṇas): dry, light, cold, rough, subtle, mobile

Five primary sites of Vāta (and their links to Prāṇa Vāyus):
1. Head/brain (Prāṇa Vāyu – inspiration, mental movement)
2. Throat/diaphragm (Udāna – expression and speech)
3. Small intestine/navel (Samāna – assimilation and peristalsis)
4. Colon/pelvis (Apāna – elimination and downward movement)
5. Heart/circulatory system (Vyāna – circulation of nutrients and prāṇa)

Signs of balanced Vāta: creativity, adaptability, lightness, vitality, spiritual sensitivity

Signs of imbalanced Vāta: anxiety, gas, constipation, dry skin, insomnia, cold extremities, overwhelm

Food: favour warm, moist, oily, grounding meals with spices like ginger, cumin and cinnamon

Routine: create a consistent daily rhythm (same meals, practice, sleep times)

Yoga: slow, grounding, repetitive movement; avoid excessive flow or scattered practices

Breath: lengthen the exhale; practice Nāḍī Śodhana in a balanced rhythm

Lifestyle: stay warm, especially in wind and cold seasons; use oil massage (Abhyanga)

Rest: support deep, nourishing sleep with a consistent wind-down routine and silence