Motivational interviewing's "exploring extremes" technique helps clients envision both positive and negative consequences of maintaining their current behavior or changing it. By imagining best- and worst-case scenarios, clients become more aware of the potential benefits and risks, clarifying ambivalence and increasing motivation. This approach is particularly effective when clients are ambivalent or unaware of consequences, especially in child welfare where it highlights the impact on children's well-being. Sage Training and Consulting: traumainformedMI.com