Gary and Spencer continue their exploration of Churchill’s transformational leadership, focusing on his pivotal decisions in 1940. They analyse his response to Operation Sealion, assessing how he strengthened Britain’s defences during the Battle of Britain and established himself as a wartime leader. The discussion explores his working methods, including a notable quote on his approach to leadership. They also examine Churchill’s morale-boosting speeches and his ability to unite the country during a period of immense uncertainty. A key focus is his broader strategic thinking—despite the looming invasion threat, he controversially sent British forces to the Middle East in August 1940, prioritising long-term imperial strategy. The episode also covers Churchill’s early efforts to bring the United States into the war, laying the groundwork for what would become a critical alliance.