Welcome to the latest episode of the Meanwhile in Europe podcast, charting the geopolitical and domestic forces driving Europe this Monday, October 20, 2025.

Today, the world is reacting to a volatile weekend defined by a reported "shouting match" between U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, during which Trump allegedly insisted Kyiv surrender the Donbas region. European leaders are rushing to "galvanize support" for Ukraine in the wake of this "disappointing encounter", though major armaments are unlikely, shifting the EU's focus toward mobilizing Russia's frozen assets as a "reparation loan".

Meanwhile, Brussels faces its own internal battles, pushing ahead with landmark proposals to ban Russian gas imports by 2027 despite fierce opposition from member states like Hungary and Slovakia, while simultaneously debating radical plans to unblock enlargement by limiting the veto rights of prospective new members.

Back in national capitals, the domestic pressures are reaching breaking points. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz faces the "ABC of Chancellor-Problems," navigating the highly sensitive Brandmauer debate concerning the AfD and battling widespread alarm over the nation's industrial crisis. Industry leaders are publicly warning Merz that Germany is now "too expensive and too slow," threatening looming job cuts unless raw material supply and CO2 costs are fundamentally changed.

In the U.K., the start of the parliamentary week is consumed by the continued fallout from the collapsed China spying case, raising questions about government interference and access to parliament for Beijing, even as security experts warn that Britain is ill-prepared for widespread conflict in Europe within the next three to four years.

Finally, France kicks off the examination of the 2026 budget, with the government considering a tactical "lettre rectificative" to ensure the suspension of the critical pension reform is maintained and avert a censure vote.