Jesus uses three metaphors to contrast the “old” (represented by John’s disciples, the Pharisees, and those who followed Jesus but didn’t fully commit) with the “new” (represented by Jesus’ radical followers). The “old” is characterized by powerlessness, rule-following, unwillingness to change, and a lack of spiritual authority. The first metaphor, Jesus as the Bridegroom, emphasizes the new relationship between God and His followers, likening it to a loving marriage.

Jesus’ teachings contrast the old and new, emphasizing that the new way He brings is incompatible with the old. The new garment symbolizes salvation through Jesus, replacing our sinful state with His righteousness. The new wine represents the transformative power of the Life of Christ, His Word, and His Holy Spirit, working from within to change us, unlike religion which tries to change us from the outside in.

Jesus revolutionizes life, not just patches it up.