<!--td {border: 1px solid #cccccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}-->-ler/-larPlural marker10kitaplar (books)-i/-ı/-ü/-uAccusative (Direct object marker)10kitabı (the book)-de/-da/-te/-taLocative ("in/on/at")10evde (at home)-in/-ın/-ün/-unGenitive ("of")10arabanın (of the car)-e/-aDative ("to")10okula (to school)-den/-dan/-ten/-tanAblative ("from")10İstanbul'dan (from Istanbul)-(y)im/-(y)ım1st person singular ("I am")9öğrenciyim (I am a student)-sin/-sın2nd person singular ("you are")9mutlusun (you are happy)-dir/-dır3rd person singular ("he/she/it is")9güzeldir (it is beautiful)-iz/-ız1st person plural ("we are")9hazırız (we are ready)-siniz/-sınız2nd person plural ("you are")9yorgunsunuz (you are tired)-ler/-lar (verb)3rd person plural ("they are")9gidiyorlar (they are going)-miş/-mışInferential past ("apparently")9gelmiş (he/she apparently came)-di/-dıDefinite past9gitti (he/she went)-ecek/-acakFuture tense9yazacak (he/she will write)-iyor/-ıyorPresent continuous9çalışıyor (he/she is working)-mek/-makInfinitive ("to do")9okumak (to read)-me/-maNegative/Verbal noun9yapma (don’t do / doing)-kiRelative ("that which")8seninki (yours)-li/-lı/-lu/-lüWith/possessing ("with")8tuzlu (salty)-siz/-sızWithout8şekersiz (sugar-free)-lik/-lıkAbstract noun ("-ness")8mutluluk (happiness)-ci/-cıOccupations/agent nouns8öğretmenci (teacher)-ce/-caAdverbial ("like")8Türkçe (Turkish language)-gilFamily/group8dayımgil (my uncle’s family)-kenWhile ("-ing")8çalışırken (while working)-kişiPerson marker8yolcu (passenger)-sel/-salAdjectival ("-al")8kültürel (cultural)-tı/-tiNominalization8alışveriş (shopping)-dır/-dir (causative)Causative verb8yaptırdı (he made someone do)-ebil/-abilPotential ("can do")7yapabilir (can do)-eme/-amaImpotential ("cannot do")7yapamaz (cannot do)-erek/-arakBy doing7koşarak (by running)-ince/-ıncaAs soon as7gelince (when I come)-ipSequential action7gidip (go and...)-mişçesineAs if6bilmişçesine (as if knowing)-dik/-dıkRelative clause6gördüğüm (that I saw)-eceği/-acağıFuture participle6gideceği (where he will go)-meli/-malıObligation ("must do")6yapmalı (must do)-se/-saConditional ("if")6gelse (if he comes)-kenWhile6gelirken (while coming)-le/-laComitative ("with")6arkadaşla (with a friend)-sizlikWithout-ness5umutsuzluk (hopelessness)-imsi/-ımsıResembling5yeşilimsi (greenish)-cik/-cıkDiminutive5köpekçik (little dog)-kiTemporal5dünkü (yesterday’s)-leş/-laşReciprocal5anlaşmak (to agree)-ımtrak/-imtrakTendency4sarımtrak (yellowish)-leyinAdverbial time4akşamleyin (in the evening)-ımsı/-imsiApproximation4mavimsi (bluish)-tı/-tiNominalizer3alıştı (got used to)-ala/-eleDistributive3birer (one each)-ıcı/-iciAgentive3satıcı (seller)