In this episode of Inflection Point, host Bill Maher is joined by historian and Catholic author Matthew Arnold to dive into the complex history of the Crusades. Together, they unravel the motivations behind the Crusades, examining the religious fervor and political circumstances that fueled these medieval military campaigns. Arnold highlights the defensive nature of the Crusades and dispels common misconceptions about the Crusaders, while also shedding light on the key figures like Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, and the Knights Templar. The conversation explores the influence of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, the outcomes of the major Crusades, and their lasting impact on both Christianity and Islam. With deep historical insight, this episode challenges modern narratives about the Crusades and invites listeners to better understand their legacy in shaping contemporary views on faith, war, and culture.