
Welcome back to ILF Radio! In today’s episode, we’re on a pilgrimage to the temple town of Chidambram in Tamil Nadu where the Thillai Nataraja temple rises in celebration of Shiva, the Lord of the dance!
While the earliest mention of the temple dates back to the 6th century CE. The construction of the temple complex as we see it today began in the early Chola period around the 10th century and it further developed as it continued to receive patronage from successive empires. Every square inch of its 40 acres is packed with profound symbolism and purpose. Its construction is a testament of craftsmanship in sculpture and metallurgy. Positioned in alignment with what was once considered to be the earth’s magnetic equator or “the sacred heart of the universe”, the design of the temple is said to resonate with the cosmic rhythm and is a metaphor of Shiva’s anthropometric form. It is our pleasure at ILF to have established Mohiniyattam dancer and oral historian Deepa Chakravarthy walk us through the past and present of these sacred halls.
Links to key heritage sites from today’s episode:
- Layout of the Thillai Nataraja Temple complex: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:10th_to_13th_century_Chidambaram_Nataraja_Temple_plan.svg
- Wood engraving from the 1870’s of the sacred tank and gopuram: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nataraja_Temple,_Chidambaram#/media/File:Sacred_Tank_and_Pagoda_at_Chillambaran,_India,_c_1870.jpg
-Golden roof of the Chit Sabha:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thillai_Nataraja_Temple,_Chidambaram#/media/File:Golden_Roof,_Nataraja_Temple_in_Chidambaram.jpg
- Natya Shastra dance mudras at the Thillai Nataraja:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dance_mudra_reliefs_at_the_Thillai_Nataraja_Temple,_Chidambaram#/media/File:13th_century_collage_of_Natya_Sastra_dance_mudra_on_Chidambaram_Nataraja_temple_eastern_gopura.jpg
- Nataraja performing Ananda Tandava:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nataraja_Temple,_Chidambaram#/media/File:Nataraja01.jpg
- View of the fort from the beach showing St. Mary’s steeple (date unknown)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fort_St._George.jpg
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