When World War II broke out, museums across France took their most precious artworks off the walls and hid them away for safekeeping from bombing. But no one suspected the greatest threat to these treasures: the Nazis’ massive art looting scheme, wherein they sought to plunder museums to bolster the image of their own galleries, take modernist (or, in their words, “degenerate”) art down from view, and disenfranchise Jewish art collectors — while raking in money for themselves along the way. When Nazis began storing stolen pieces in the Jeu de Paume museum in Paris, none of them realized that the building’s petite, bookish curator understood German. Throughout their occupation of Paris, curator and art historian Rose Valland was taking detailed notes of their crimes, and in the process, saved scores of masterpieces that otherwise may have been lost forever.
Although Valland published a popular account of her daring deeds after the war (part of which was turned into a Hollywood film), there is still so much that the world doesn’t know about this underappreciated French Resistance hero. But this month, after years spent diving into archives, uncovering long-lost journals, and even talking with Valland’s family members, author Michelle Young published stunning new revelations about this remarkable woman’s life in a new book titled The Art Spy.
In this episode of the Hyperallergic Podcast, Young joins Editor-in-Chief Hrag Vartanian to discuss the story, from the identity Valland kept quiet as a queer woman and her accounts of seeing paintings burned in the courtyard of the Jeu de Paume, which were initially met with disbelief, to her daring escape on a flatboat on the Seine.
Buy The Art Spy on bookshop.org, and read an excerpt on Hyperallergic.
Also, check out Michelle Young’s recent article on Hyperallergic that tells the story of her visit with the descendent of a family victimized by Nazi art looting.
Subscribe to Hyperallergic on Apple Podcasts and anywhere else you listen to podcasts. Watch the complete video of the conversation with images of the artworks on YouTube.
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