The topic of this episode is the perceptions of China, particularly the Xinjiang region, in Kazakhstan. Our guest, Mrs. Gaziza Shakhanova, is an expert in geopolitics and international relations with a focus on Central Asia and Kazakhstan’s relationships with China and Russia. Throughout the interview, she provides insights into the historical and contemporary dynamics between these two neighboring countries, examining how Kazakhstani citizens view China and discussing the Kazakhstani government’s approach to cooperation with China.

Kazakhstan, a resource-rich country with significant oil and gas reserves, navigates a complex relationship with China, balancing economic ties while maintaining traditional relations with Russia. Mrs. Shakhanova also sheds light on the experiences of Kazakh nationals who have lived in Xinjiang, exploring their perspectives on repression in the region and their return to Kazakhstan. In closing, she offers predictions on the future of Kazakhstan’s ties with China, touching on the country's stance toward Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and China's ongoing support for Russia.