The escalating nuclear tensions between Iran, Israel, and the US highlight the urgent need to reassess the global rules-based order. As conflicts arise over the credibility and fairness of international rules, historical power imbalances perpetuate discontent and nuclear proliferation fears. This episode delves into the complex history of nuclear arms, from the Nazi pursuit of fission to modern Cold War-era arsenals, and critiques the existing international frameworks designed to prevent nuclear escalation.With the Doomsday Clock moving closer to midnight, the necessity for a renewed and equitable international order becomes evident, demanding collaborative efforts to avert potential catastrophic outcomes. How can the world create a more just and secure system to manage nuclear capabilities and prevent misuse?