“We’ve been through a major trauma,” said Dr. Shiri Ben-David, chief psychologist at the Hadassah Medical Organization. She joins the newest episode of the Hadassah On Call podcast to discuss what trauma really is and how to help the people who are reeling from it.
Trauma is an event that threatens someone’s life or body — either directly or through a loved one. It shouldn’t be used to label simply a “difficult time.” The psychological effects of trauma range from no effects at all to post-traumatic growth, in which people become strong and resilient, to strong symptoms, such as post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. Symptoms such as nightmares, irritability and flashbacks tend to occur within 48 to 72 hours after the traumatic event and are normal reactions.
These should only last a few weeks. Any longer is a cause for concern. While researchers can’t agree on whether early intervention can prevent later deterioration, treatment is known to help give a person a sense of meaning and control.
Dr. Ben-David admits that the availability of mental health resources in Israel is lacking, and it was even before October 7, 2023. “I don't think any nation has the resources to deal with such a wide range of traumatic events and patients, but since October 7, we've been putting a lot of effort into increasing our resources,” she said. “We are very much concerned that the trauma treatment will be evidence-based and will be related to the specific events and experiences that the person has been going through.”
What Else You’ll Hear- Stories of patients dealing with trauma post-October 7, 2023
- Risk factors of trauma
- Impact of trauma on relationships
- Trauma in the US
- Importance of social support and community
