Welcome to "H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide," a three-minute podcast examining the global impact of the avian flu.
Since 2020, H5N1 outbreaks have been reported on every continent except Australia. The virus has killed over 600,000 wild birds and 50,000 mammals in South America alone. In Europe, detections have been significant, particularly in wild birds like European herring gulls. The virus has also spread among dairy cattle in the United States.
The World Health Organization (WHO) notes over 890 human infections with H5N1 since 2003. The virus remains a significant threat due to its genetic evolutions, such as the 2.3.4.4b clade, which has enhanced its ability to infect a broader range of species. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has emphasized the need for cross-border coordination to address the spread of avian influenza.
Internationally, trade impacts have been substantial, with significant poultry culls and bans on exports in several countries. The status of global vaccine development remains focused on avian influenza, although no widespread human vaccines are available yet. Approaches to containment vary by country, with some focusing on extensive culling and surveillance, while others emphasize public awareness and protective measures.
Thank you for tuning in to this episode of "H5N1 Global Scan." Join us next week for more global insights. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more, visit Quiet Please Dot A I.
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