H5N1 Bird Flu Briefing: Public Health Alert
Good afternoon. This is an official public health briefing regarding the current status of H5N1 avian influenza in the United States. The purpose of this announcement is to provide critical information about ongoing monitoring efforts and protective measures for our communities.
As of October 2025, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports 70 confirmed and probable human cases of H5N1 since 2024, with California accounting for 38 cases, primarily among individuals with direct exposure to infected dairy cattle. The USDA has confirmed over 766 infected dairy farms in California alone, though 630 have recovered and been released from quarantine. Wild bird detections continue across multiple states including Wisconsin, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.
Our current alert level remains elevated due to ongoing transmission in livestock and poultry operations. This matters because workers in these environments face heightened exposure risk, and vigilant monitoring prevents potential spread beyond agricultural settings.
Symptoms requiring immediate medical attention include severe respiratory distress, high fever above 102 degrees Fahrenheit, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or altered mental status. If you develop these symptoms and have had contact with sick or dead birds, dairy cattle, or raw milk products, seek emergency care immediately and inform medical staff about your exposure history.
Symptoms that can be monitored at home with medical consultation include mild fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, or conjunctivitis. However, contact your healthcare provider promptly if symptoms worsen or persist beyond 48 hours.
For those working with poultry or in high-risk settings, containment protocols are mandatory. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including N95 respirators, eye protection, gloves, and coveralls when handling potentially infected animals. Practice rigorous hand hygiene, avoid touching your face during work, and shower immediately after shifts. Report any sick animals to your supervisor and state agriculture department immediately.
Guidelines for the general public, sorted by priority: First, avoid contact with sick or dead birds and other wildlife. Do not handle raw milk or consume unpasteurized dairy products. Second, practice standard food safety by cooking poultry and eggs to safe internal temperatures. Third, if you keep backyard flocks, monitor them daily for signs of illness and maintain biosecurity measures. Fourth, stay informed through official health department communications.
The California Department of Food and Agriculture has banned all poultry and dairy cattle exhibitions at shows and fairs statewide, and this restriction remains in effect. Monthly surveillance testing continues at released dairy facilities to monitor for viral activity.
For additional resources and information, contact your state health department or visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for updated guidance. Emergency contacts include your local public health office and the CDC Emergency Operations Center. Healthcare providers can access clinical guidance through state epidemiology departments.
While the situation requires continued vigilance, particularly in agricultural communities, the overall risk to the general public remains low. Our coordinated response between federal, state, and local agencies ensures rapid detection and containment of new cases.
Thank you for tuning in to this important public health briefing. Please join us again next week for further updates on this evolving situation. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more information, check out Quiet Please Dot A I.
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