In this episode we critically examine the origins of Labor Day, revealing it as a complex holiday rooted in violent industrial conflict and political maneuvering, rather than a simple tribute to workers. It highlights the harsh realities faced by laborers in the late 19th century, including dangerous conditions and systemic exploitation, which fueled the rise of powerful unions and grassroots organizing. The article also addresses the historical dispute over Labor Day's founder, suggesting a deliberate effort to credit a more moderate figure to distance the holiday from socialist affiliations. Ultimately, the federal establishment of Labor Day is presented as a strategic political act by President Grover Cleveland, designed to pacify a nation on the brink of unrest after the Pullman Strike and to consciously separate the American labor movement from more radical international May Day celebrations.