Welcome to another episode of Gut Heroes! Today I look at the curious story of Leonard Trask. It provides possibly the first documented account of what we now know to be ankylosing spondylitis in the US. In this podcast, I look at: ✔️ About Leonard Trask and his tragic story✔️ My highlights from the book and what we can take from them✔️ The deluge of 'quack' treatments poor Leonard tried to beat his AS✔️ Why the expectation effect, or placebo, was not enough✔️ Why there's so much to be grateful for To access links to the studies discussed in this podcast: 🔗 Show notes For more information, head to the Gut Heroes website:🔗 https://gutheroes.com ----------------------------------------- Disclaimer: Please note, this is for informational purposes only. Gut Heroes does not offer medical advice. We are all different and what works for me may not work for you. I setup Gut Heroes to share information with you. To shine a light on my own personal discoveries (as I currently understand them) and to help you with your own personal research.