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Wrong ink colours. $300,000 authorizations. Congressional investigations within the first month. How do you fix federal compliance from the inside?In this episode, Pete Waterman, Director of FedRAMP, shares how he's applying 20+ years of engineering experience to rebuild federal authorization from first principles.
What started with "violent hatred" of the programme has become one of the most significant transformations in government compliance.Pete's approach is radically different: treat policy like code, make the secure thing the easy thing, and let engineers lead whilst compliance follows. The results speak for themselves.
Key Topics Discussed:
The Problem State
How FedRAMP became a programme where perfection was fetishised beyond security, packages were rejected for cosmetic issues, and $300k costs prevented small teams from using modern tools
FedRAMP 20X Architecture
The dual-path strategy: improving Rev5 whilst building something entirely new with Key Security Indicators, machine-readable evidence, and persistent validation
Risk-Based Authorization
Why "my job is to make the government take more risks" - moving from bar-based to spectrum-based assessment where agencies choose based on their risk tolerance
Engineering-First Requirements
How KSIs like "prevent unauthorized access" replace "do these 18 specific things" and why cloud-native thinking changes everything
Radical Transparency Doctrine
Why posting roadmap updates every two weeks on GitHub creates trust and how "pre-decisional" anxiety is outdated thinking
About the Guest:
Pete Waterman is Director of FedRAMP, bringing over 20 years of engineering leadership experience to federal compliance. Previously worked with US Digital Service as a cloud expert, the Technology Modernization Fund coaching agencies on modernization, and ran engineering at an AI company. He took over FedRAMP in August 2023 with a mandate to transform the programme from an engineering-first perspective.
Connect with Pete:
Pete Waterman: https://www.linkedin.com/in/petewaterman/
About The GRC Engineer: The GRC Engineer explores how engineering principles are transforming governance, risk, and compliance. Hosted by Ayoub Fandi, each episode features practitioners, leaders, and innovators who are building the future of GRC through automation, code, and systems thinking.
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