This episode explores the dual origins of hockey: field hockey, which developed in 19th-century England, and ice hockey, which took shape in 19th-century Canada. While ancient stick-and-ball games existed in civilizations like Egypt and Greece, modern field hockey was formalized in British schools and spread through the British Empire, becoming especially popular in countries like India, Pakistan, and Australia.Meanwhile, ice hockey evolved from British winter games like bandy and shinty, adapted by Canadian settlers. The first indoor game was played in Montreal in 1875, and the introduction of the Stanley Cup in 1893 propelled it toward professionalism. This eventually led to the formation of the NHL in 1917.While field hockey thrives in Asia and Europe with a focus on skill and strategy, ice hockey dominates in North America and Scandinavia, known for its speed and physicality. Both forms of hockey have played significant cultural and national roles — from Canada’s deep hockey heritage to India’s field hockey legacy — making the sport a global phenomenon in multiple forms.