Today we explore the Simulation Hypothesis, which posits that our universe might be an artificial construct created by advanced intelligences. We begin by tracing the philosophical roots from Plato and Descartes to modern interpretations like Nick Bostrom’s probabilistic trilemma, which suggests it's statistically likely we are simulated if advanced civilizations tend to run "ancestor simulations." We then examine scientific foundations, citing digital physics concepts from Zuse, Wheeler, Lloyd, and Tegmark, alongside James Gates' discovery of error-correcting codes in physics equations. Empirical test proposals, such as looking for lattice signatures or holographic noise, are discussed, though current results are negative. Crucially, we highlight Artificial Intelligence's (AI) dual role as both a potential architect of simulations and a powerful tool for detecting anomalies or uncovering fundamental laws within our reality, ultimately concluding that while the hypothesis remains unproven, AI strengthens its plausibility and offers new investigative avenues.