
Acts 10:1-8
Cornelius was devout, generous, prayerful—but still missing something.
Acts 10:9-23a
Acts 10:23b-34
Cornelius’s prayers and alms rose like sweet incense before the Lord.
Romans 10:14
Acts 10:34-43
Peter preaches to Cornelius and his household:
- Jesus is Lord of all (v. 36).
- He died on a cross (v. 39).
- God raised Him from the dead (v. 40).
- Forgiveness is possible: “through his name everyone who believes in him” (v. 43).
- Cornelius had prayer, generosity, devotion—but he needed Christ crucified and risen.
Acts 4:12
Acts 10:44-48
The Holy Spirit Confirms the Missing Piece
“While Peter was still saying these things, the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word.” (v. 44).
- The Spirit didn’t fall when Cornelius prayed.
- The Spirit didn’t fall when he gave alms.
- The Spirit fell when the gospel of Jesus was preached and believed.
- Salvation is not in works, but in grace through faith in Christ.
What Cornelius and Peter Did Right
1. They had a fear of the Lord – honoring, doing, open to instruction.
Proverbs 1:7 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction.
Proverbs 15:33 The fear of the LORD is instruction in wisdom, and humility comes before honor.
Psalms 111:10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; all those who practice it have a good understanding.
2. They took their next best next step: fear the Lord, prayers, alms, listening to preaching,
responding, baptized.
3. They obeyed quickly – “without hesitation, immediately, at once” – in response to the Spirit’s
promptings.
4. Cornelius brought his whole house to hear.
5. They went public with their faith in baptism.