
If a person has doubt during wudhu that they may not have washed a certain body part, what should they do in this situation?
According to Islamic scholars, if someone is performing wudhu and becomes doubtful about whether they washed a specific body part or not, they must act on certainty. The Islamic ruling in this case is clear: assume that you have not washed that part yet.
For example, if you are wiping your head and suddenly doubt whether you washed both hands earlier, you should consider that you did not wash them. According to this fatwa, washing the hands again becomes compulsory (wajib) for you. After washing that body part again, you can then continue and complete the rest of your wudhu in the proper order.
Imam Nawawi explains this principle in Al-Majmu: When someone begins wudhu and has doubt during the process about washing certain body parts, they must build upon certainty, which is that they did not wash it. Islamic scholars agree on this ruling without any difference of opinion. The basic principle is that the body part was not washed.
This Islamic ruling helps believers maintain proper purification by following certainty rather than doubt. When performing acts of worship, certainty is always given priority over uncertainty.
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