The transition from Pope Francis to the new pontiff, Pope Leo XIV, has sparked widespread discussion and speculation within the Catholic community. This essay synthesizes these conversations, drawing from various sources to present a structured reflection on the implications of this transition. It organizes the analysis into three core dimensions—ethics, morality, and politics—each corresponding to the individual Catholic, the Catholic community, and the broader civic society, respectively. Rooted in the liturgical essence of Catholicism, this framework underscores the Church’s role in guiding believers toward truth, freedom, and salvation.