Premchand’s short story "Poos Ki Raat" (A Winter's Night) is a poignant depiction of rural poverty and human suffering. It follows Halku, a poor farmer, and his wife as they struggle to survive a harsh winter night. Halku sacrifices his savings, meant for a warm blanket, to pay off his debts, and is left to endure the freezing cold while guarding his crops from wild animals.

The story explores themes of poverty, helplessness, and human endurance. Premchand portrays the brutal realities of the peasant's life in colonial India, where debt traps, harsh winters, and hunger strip them of dignity and comfort. The biting cold becomes a metaphor for the oppressive socio-economic conditions that Halku and others like him face.

Despite his hardships, Halku chooses rest over protecting his crops, symbolizing the futility of relentless toil. The story subtly critiques the social injustices of the time, evoking empathy for the marginalized farmer class.