In this episode, we cover the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton for their foundational work on artificial neural networks, which has revolutionized the field of artificial intelligence. **Their discoveries, dating back to 1985, have paved the way for technologies like ChatGPT and Bard.** The episode explores the transformative impact of their work, highlighting the widespread applications of AI across various fields. However, it also raises concerns about the potential risks associated with this powerful technology. Hinton himself voices apprehension about the unforeseen negative consequences and the possibility of losing control over AI systems. The episode also touches upon the increasing integration of AI into various aspects of life, citing examples like Apple's upcoming AI features and a new tool for early detection of Barrett's esophagus. Despite the advancements, a survey reveals that 85% of Europeans still struggle to utilize AI daily.