It was Halloween night, 1837. The Mississippi River was swollen and dark, a restless current running beneath a starless sky. Near Profit Island Bend, north of Baton Rouge, two steamboats met in the black water and changed history. One carried cargo. The other carried over seven hundred Creek men, women, and children forced from their homeland under government contract.

When the Monmouth collided with another vessel, the wooden hull split wide, and within minutes the river swallowed more than three hundred lives. It was the deadliest steamboat disaster on the Mississippi before the Civil War, and one of the most forgotten.

In this episode of Dave Does History, we revisit that tragic night and the world that allowed it to happen. This is not just a story about a wreck. It is a story about removal, greed, and the moment when progress demanded a terrible price.