This podcast explores the historical backdrop and key events leading to the 1997 handover of Hong Kong from British rule to China. It delves into the trade conflicts that initiated British control, the Sino-British negotiations for autonomy, and the resulting political struggles that have defined Hong Kong's relationship with the Chinese government since the end of the lease. The discussion highlights how the expectations of autonomy have increasingly clashed with Beijing's desire for control, leading to significant unrest and calls for political freedom in the region.