The Use of Leverage Wednesday, October 23, 2024 Presentation by: Mr. Steven Johnson, Associate Director, Fund & Asset Manager Ratings – Fitch Ratings 23rd Annual Capital Link Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum October 22 & 23, 2024 - Digital Conference. For more information on the conference, visit here: https://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2024/

CEF Industry Roundtable Tuesday, October 22, 2024 Moderator: Ms. Mariana Fariña, Research Director - CEFs & ETPs/Passive Products - Wells Fargo Investment Institute Panelists: Mr. Stephen Minar, Managing Director - BlackRock Mr. Scott Becker, CFA, Senior Vice President, Head of Portfolio Specialists – Calamos Investments Mr. Brandon Odenath, CFA, Vice President – Cohen & Steers Mr. Stephen Davis, CEF Product Specialist – Nuveen 23rd Annual Capital Link Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum October 22 & 23, 2024 - Digital Conference. For more information on the conference, visit here: https://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2024/

Analyst Roundtable Moderator: Mr. Robert F. Bush, Jr., Senior Vice President, Director of Closed-End Fund Products - Calamos Investments Panelists: Mr. Alexander Reiss, Director – Stifel Ms. Mariana Fariña, CFA, Research Director - CEFs & ETPs/Passive Products - Wells Fargo Investment Institute Capital Link's 22nd Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Wednesday, November 1, 2023. Digital Event. Held in Cooperation with NYSE For more information click here: https://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2023/agenda.html

ETF Industry Roundtable Moderator: Mr. Mo Sparks, Director, Exchange Traded Products - New York Stock Exchange Panelists: Mr. Anthony Rochte, Managing Director and Global Head of Exchange-Traded Funds - Morgan Stanley Investment Management Mr. Matthew Schwark, Vice President, ETF Capital Markets Group - State Street Global Advisors Mr. Michael Venuto, Co-Founder & CIO – Tidal Financial Group Capital Link's 22nd Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Wednesday, November 1, 2023. Digital Event. Held in Cooperation with NYSE For more information click here: https://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2023/agenda.html

The Use of Leverage Presentation by: Mr. Steven Johnson – Associate Director, Fund & Asset Manager Ratings - Fitch Ratings Capital Link's 22nd Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Wednesday, November 1, 2023. Digital Event. Held in Cooperation with NYSE For more information click here: https://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2023/agenda.html

CEF Industry Roundtable Moderator: Ms. Mariana Fariña, CFA, Research Director - CEFs & ETPs/Passive Products - Wells Fargo Investment Institute Panelists: Mr. Mike Taggart, Closed-End Fund Specialist - abrdn Mr. Stephen Minar, Managing Director – BlackRock Mr. Robert F. Bush, Jr., Senior Vice President, Director of Closed-End Fund Products - Calamos Investments Mr. Stephen Davis , Closed End Funds Product Specialist - Nuveen Capital Link's 22nd Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Wednesday, November 1, 2023. Digital Event. Held in Cooperation with NYSE. For more information click here: https://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2023/agenda.html

Analyst Roundtable Moderator: Mr. Robert F. Bush, Jr., Senior Vice President, Director of Closed-End Fund Products - Calamos Investments Panelists: Michael Jabara, Managing Director and Head of ETF and Closed-End Fund Research - Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Alexander Reiss, Director – Stifel Mariana Fariña, CFA, Research Director - CEFs & ETPs/Passive Products - Wells Fargo Investment Institute Capital Link's 21st Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Thursday, October 13, 2022 3 West Club, New York City For more information on the program please visit here: http://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2022/

ETF Industry Roundtable Moderator: Mo Sparks, Director- Exchange Traded Products - New York Stock Exchange Panelists: Steve Cook, Managing Director, Head of ETFs - Harbor Capital Advisors Fred Edwards, CFA, ETF Sales, ETF Portfolio Specialist - Neuberger Berman Michael A Giuliano , CFA, Manager of Strategic Initiatives – Putnam Investments Capital Link's 21st Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Thursday, October 13, 2022 3 West Club, New York City For more information on the program please visit here: http://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2022/

LUNCHEON & KEYNOTE ADDRESS NAVIGATING THROUGH THE CHALLENGES & CAPTURING OPPORTUNITIES Investing in an Era of Energy Transition, Inflation, Geopolitics and Cryptocurrencies Jan Van Eck President and Chief Executive Officer Van Eck Associates Corporation Capital Link's 21st Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Thursday, October 13, 2022 3 West Club, New York City For more information on the program please visit here: https://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2022/

The Use of Leverage Moderator: Peter Gargiulo, Director - Fitch Ratings Panelists: Steve Johnson, CFA, Associate Director - Fitch Ratings Brian Knudsen, Vice President, Global Financial Institutions Group - Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Capital Link's 21st Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Thursday, October 13, 2022 3 West Club, New York City For more information on the program please visit here: http://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2022/

New CEFs Brought to Market & Looking Ahead Moderator: Jefferey D. LeMaster, Partner - CLIFFORD CHANCE US LLP Panelists: Stephen Minar, Director – BlackRock Gaston Yordan, Senior Vice President - First Eagle Zvi Dubitzky, CLO/Chief Compliance Officer – PIMCO Investments William Meyers, Senior Advisor - XAI Capital Link's 21st Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Thursday, October 13, 2022 3 West Club, New York City For more information on the program please visit here: http://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2022/

Alternatives & Real Assets REITs, Preferreds & Convertibles Moderator: Alexander Reiss, Managing Director, Equity Research, Closed-End Funds - Stifel Panelists: Jonathan Mondillo, Head of U.S. Fixed Income – abrdn  Barry Nelson, CFA, Partner, Senior Advisor — Advent Capital Management  Brian Cordes, CAIA, Senior Vice President – Cohen & Steers Capital Link's 21st Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Thursday, October 13, 2022 3 West Club, New York City For more information on the program please visit here: http://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2022/

CEF Industry Roundtable Moderator: Mariana Fariña, CFA, Research Director - CEFs & ETPs/Passive Products - Wells Fargo Investment Institute Panelists:  Robert F. Bush, Jr., Senior Vice President, Director of Closed-End Fund Products - Calamos Investments Doug Bond, Executive VP, Head of Closed-End Funds - Cohen & Steers Matthew J. Nealon, CPA, Managing Director, Head of CEF Business Development – Nuveen Capital Link's 21st Annual Closed-End Funds & Global ETFs Forum Thursday, October 13, 2022 3 West Club, New York City For more information on the program please visit here: http://forums.capitallink.com/cef/2022/

"Industry Leaders on Challenges & Opportunities"A Roundtable Discussion among CEOs Moderator: John S. Koudounis, CEO - Calamos Investments Panelists: John P. Calamos, Founder, Chairman and Global CIO - Calamos Investments Mario Gabelli, CFA, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer - GAMCO Investors, Inc. and LICT Corp

Analyst Roundtable Moderator: Mr. Robert F. Bush, Jr., Senior Vice President, Director of Closed-End Fund Products - Calamos Investments Panelists: Mariana Fariña Bush, CFA, Research Director - CEFs & ETPs/Passive Products - Wells Fargo Investment Institute Michael Jabara, Managing Director and Head of ETF and Closed-End Fund Research - Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Alexander Reiss, Director - Stifel Mike Taggart, CFA, CEO & Head of CEF Insights - Taggart Fund Intelligence, LLC

ETF Industry Roundtable Moderator: Douglas Yones, Head of Exchange Traded Products - New York Stock Exchange Panelists: Arne Noack, Head of Systematic Investment Solutions - Americas - DWS Paul Kim, CEO and Cofounder - Simplify ETFs  Gunjan Chauhan, Senior Managing Director, Global Head of SPDR Capital Markets - State Street Global Advisors

KEYNOTE ADDRESSMulti-Year Trends: Energy Transition and "Crypto" Beyond Bitcoin Jan Van EckPresident and Chief Executive Officer Van Eck Associates Corporation

BDCs Roundtable – Financing America’s Growth Moderator: Allen G. Laufenberg, CFA, Managing Director, Investment Banking - KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS /  Stifel Panelists: Jim Labe, Co-CEO & Co-Founder - TriplePoint Capital Steve Brown, Chairman, CEO & Founder - Trinity Capital Inc. Rob Pomeroy, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman & Co-Founder - Horizon Technology Finance Corporation

The Use of Leverage Moderator: Peter Gargiulo, Director - Fitch Ratings Panelists: Kimberly Green, Analyst - Fitch Ratings Nate Jones, CFA, Senior Managing Director, Head of Fund Finance and Treasury - Nuveen Mark B. Quaglia, Director - TD Prime Services LLC

New CEFs Brought to Market & Looking Ahead Moderator: Jefferey D. LeMaster, Partner - Clifford Chance US LLP  Panelists: Stephen Minar, Director - BlackRock  Finbar Ward, Vice President - Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Dave Lamb, Sr. Managing Director, Head of Closed-End Funds - Nuveen