As we get ready for the US Presidential inauguration, in this special episode, Professor Dr. Estariol de la Paz, Professor and Principal Investigator of the Hasso-Plattner Institute’s Digital Technology, Governance, and Politics research group, and Dr. Jamie Ranger, Postdoctoral Researcher in the same research group, come together to explore the nuanced question: Is the United States a democracy? The hosts unpack the historical, political, and structural factors that have shaped America's democratic identity-or lack thereof. From the nation’s foundational inequalities, such as slavery and disenfranchisement, to its modern-day challenges, including wealth inequality, gerrymandering, and the influence of money in politics, this conversation critically examines the ideals and realities of democracy in the United States. The discussion delves into frameworks used to define democracy, touching on concepts like liberal democracy, rule of law, and the evolving nature of equality. The hosts highlight systemic issues like voter suppression and institutionalized racism while critiquing mechanisms such as the Electoral College and the politicization of the Supreme Court. They also explore the global implications of America’s role as a “bastion of democracy”. Ultimately, the episode challenges listeners to reflect on their own values, identify their “red lines” for political action, and consider the fragility of democratic systems. Whether you’re a political analyst or simply intrigued by the complexities of governance and democratic systems, this engaging episode provides a rich blend of historical context, expert analysis, and thought-provoking insights. The discussion not only examines the foundational flaws of American democracy but also offers a deeper understanding of how its evolution impacts global perceptions and democratic norms.